英语 必修 第三册 RJ Section Ⅲ Discovering Useful Structures & Viewing and Talking 一、阅读单词：写出汉语含义 1．nowhere adv. 无处；哪里都不 2．opera n. 歌剧 3．dinosaur n. 恐龙 4．duty n. 责任；义务；职责；值班 二、核心单词：写出英文单词 1．obligation n. 义务；职责；责任 2．intention n. 打算；计划；意图；目的 3．extent n. 程度；限度；大小；范围 4．hug vt.& vi. 拥抱；抱紧 5．pursue vt. 追求；致力于 6．hesitate vi. 犹豫；迟疑；顾虑 7．sequence vt. 按顺序排列 n. 顺序；一系列 三、拓展单词：写出英文单词，并尝试写出其词性转换(可查字典) 1．musical n. 音乐剧 adj. 音乐的→music n. 音乐→musician n. 音乐家 2．eventually adv. 最后；终于→eventual adj. 最后的；最终的 四、核心短语：写出英语表达 1．in__case 以防；以防万一 2．to__...__extent 到……程度；在……程度上 3．on__duty 值班；值勤 观察下列句子并写出黑体部分在句中的汉语意思 1．I had to wake up early this morning because I had a job interview.不得不 2．They dare not risk losing their jobs by speaking out. 不敢 3．You had better not tell lies, which is not good for you. 最好别 4．Children ought to be taught good manners at a young age.应该 5．She promised that she would not eat junk food every day.不会 探究一 热词 (一)高频词 1.obligation n. 义务；职责；责任(教材P54) obligate v. 使……有义务；强制 obligated adj. 有义务的；责无旁贷的 be under/have an/the obligation to do sth 有义务/责任做某事 have an obligation to sb 对某人负有义务/责任 be/feel obligated to do sth 觉得有义务做某事 be/feel obligated to sb 对某人负有责任 【语境感知】 ①I have the obligation to take care of my family and ensure their well being. 我有义务照顾我的家人，并确保他们的幸福。 ②You are under no obligation to help him if you don't want to. 如果你不愿意，你没有义务帮助他 ③I have an ethical and a moral obligation to my client. 我对我的客户负有道义上的责任。 ④Ava felt obligated to help her mother, even if it meant leaving college. 艾娃觉得有义务帮助她的母亲，即使这意味着离开大学。 【学会运用】单句语法填空 ①Do I have an obligation to__tell (tell) him ②You are under no obligation to buy the house if you have not signed a purchase agreement. ③She feels obligated (obligation) to be nice to Jack because he's her boss. 【学会表达】翻译句子 ④我觉得有义务让他读这封信。 I__feel__obligated__to__let__him__read__the__letter. ⑤我们有义务保护环境。 We__have__an__obligation__to__protect__the__environment. 2.intention n. 打算；计划；意图；目的(教材P54) intend vt. 计划；打算 intended adj. 为……打算(或设计)的；计划的 have no intention of doing sth 不打算做某事 with the intention of ... 有……的目的/意图 by intention 故意 intend to do/doing sth 打算/想要做某事 intend sb to do sth 打算让某人做某事 be intended for 专为……准备/设计的 be intended to do sth 打算/旨在做某事 【语境感知】 ①I have no intention of allowing you to continue living here alone. 我不打算让你继续独自生活在这里。 ②They went into town with the intention of visiting the library. 他们进城的目的是参观图书馆。 ③She intends to do A levels and go to university. 她打算参加高级水平 ... ...
