Period 3 语言知识讲练 1．trap vt．困住；使陷于危险中 n．陷阱；阴谋 (1)be trapped in．．． 被困在…… trap sb．into doing sth． 诱骗某人做某事 (2)set/lay a trap 设置陷阱；布下圈套 fall/walk into a trap 落入陷阱/圈套 [即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Many people _____(trap) in buildings died before they could be rescued． ②I was trapped into _____(admit) I had done wrong． ③Mary set a trap for Peter and he really fell _____ it． ④他迟到是因为交通堵塞了。 He was late because he _____． 2．attempt n． & vt． 努力，尝试，企图 (1)attempt to do sth． 试图/努力做某事 attempt doing sth． 试着做某事 (2)at the/one's first attempt 第一次尝试 in an attempt to do(sth．) 试图做某事 make an/no attempt to do(sth．) 企图做某事/没有做某事的企图 [即学即练] 单句语法填空/句型转换 ①The students who are not successful _____the first attempt may take the exam again． ②I made no attempt _____(make) friends with her． ③The prisoners attempted an escape，but failed． →The prisoners attempted _____，but failed． →The prisoners _____，but failed． 3．preparation n．准备，预备；配制品 (1)in preparation for 为……做准备 make preparations for 为……做准备 be in preparation 在准备中 (2)prepare v． 准备 prepare for sth． 为……做准备(强调动作) be prepared for sth． 为……做好准备(强调状态) prepare to do sth． 准备做某事 (3)prepared adj． 准备好的 [即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Tom is studying _____ preparation for the next examination． ＝Tom is making _____(prepare) for the next examination． ②I'm not well prepared _____ the exam．I'm afraid I won't pass it． ③我们正在为晚会做准备。 We _____ the party． [名师点津] (1)preparation用作不可数名词时表示“准备，预备”，常用于in preparation (for sth．)短语中； (2)用作可数名词时表示具体的“准备工作”，常与动词make连用，组成make preparations for短语。 4．anxiously adv．焦虑地；不安地 (1)be anxious about 为……担心/忧虑 be anxious for sth． 渴望得到某物 be anxious to do sth． 渴望做某事 be anxious for sb．to do sth． 渴望某人做某事 be anxious that sb．(should)do sth． 渴望某人做某事 (2)anxiety n． 忧虑，担忧 with anxiety 焦虑地 [即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①We are _____(anxious)awaiting the result of the medical tests． ②Peggy is anxious _____(show) that she can cope with extra responsibility． ③He was anxious that they _____(have) all they want． ④我很担心即将到来的考试，以至于晚上很难入睡。 I'm _____ that I can hardly fall asleep at night． 5．break down停止运转，出故障；精神崩溃；(身体)垮掉 break out 爆发；突然发生 break in 强行闯入；打断谈话 break up 破碎；解散；分手 break through 突破；冲破 break into 闯入；突然……起来 [即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Not long after his return，a local war broke_____ near his town． ②He broke _____ with some ideas of his own． ③如果你工作太努力，你的身体会垮掉的。 Your body _____ if you work too hard． 6．carry on 继续 carry on 继续做某事 carry away 拿走 carry out 进行(实验)，实施(计划)，履行(义务、约定) carry sb．through(sth．) 帮助某人 ... ...
