Period 3 语言知识讲练 1．refer to查阅，参考；涉及，与……相关；提到，把……委托给；指的是；提交 (1)refer sb．/sth．to sb．/sth． 将……送交给……(以求获得帮助等) refer to．．．as．．． 把……称作…… (2)reference n． 提到；参考；查阅；查询 reference book 参考书 make reference to 提及 [即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The committee referred the dispute _____ the United Nations． ②This typical sleep pattern is usually referred to _____ the “night owl” schedule of sleep． ③There is no direct _____(refer) to her own childhood in the novel． ④研究这个例子并参考下面的解释。 Study the example and _____． 2．perform vi．& vt．表演；演出 (1)perform magic tricks 表演魔术 perform well 表现好 perform badly 表现差 perform an experiment/a ceremony 做实验/举行仪式 perform an operation 做手术 perform a task 执行任务 perform an important role in 在……中发挥重要作用 (2)performance n． 表演；演出 performer n． 表演者 [即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Your _____ (perform) as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn． ②The play _____ (perform) in 1987 for the first time． ③I'd like to hear it _____ (perform) live． ④她虽然以前从未接受过电视采访，可是表现得很出色。 Although she had never been interviewed on TV before，_____． 3．regard vt．认为；看作 n．注意；关注 (1)in/with regard to．．． 关于…… regard．．．as．．． 认为……是…… (2)regarding prep． 关于；至于 (3)regardless adv． 不顾；不加理会 regardless of 不管；不顾；不理会 (4)regards [pl．] 致意，问候 [即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①In regard _____ his work，we have no complaints． ②The Italians regarded him _____ a sort of hero． ③现在我们仍把他看作一个我们的好朋友。 Now we still _____． 4．give up放弃 give in 投降，让步 give away 分发；泄露；赠送 give back 归还 give out 用完，耗尽 give off 放出，发出 [即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①He gave _____ all his money to the poor． ②After a month，their food supplies gave _____． ③The enemy were at last forced to give _____． ④到现在，我设法戒烟已经快两年了。 I've been trying _____ for two years now． 5．struggle n．奋斗 vi．奋斗，拼搏 struggle to do sth． 努力做某事 struggle against/with 同……作斗争 struggle for 为……而奋斗 struggle to one's feet 挣扎着站起来 [即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①He is struggling _____ (support) his family alone． ②James struggled _____ burglars and frightened them away． ③Millions of people are struggling _____ life with high prices． ④我能看到那个小男孩正在奋力挣脱。 I could see the young boy _____． 6．respond vi．& vt．回应；回复 (1)respond to 回答；对……作出反应； (对治疗等)有良好反应 (2)response n． 回答，答复；反应，响应 in response to 作为……的回应 make response to 对……作出回答 [即学即练] 单句语法填空/同义句转换 ①The patient did not respond _____ the treatment． ②She made no response _____ my letter． ③He always takes the lead in _____(respond) to the government's call． ④I asked him a question，but he didn't answer it． →I ask ... ...
