鲁教版英语八年级上册1-4单元-短语总汇

鲁教版-八年级上册1-4单元-短语总结 Unit1 Could you please clean your room？ 1. Could you please do sth 请你（做）......好吗？ Could用于提出请求，不是can的过去式,是委婉、礼貌的说法。回答用can. 2. 【短语】take out the trash 倒垃圾 take a walk 散步 take away 拿走/取走 take back 收回 take place 发生 take off 脱下； 起飞 3. do the +名词：do the dishes/ laundry 洗餐具/衣服 do the +doing: do the cleaning 打扫卫生 do one’s + 名词: do one’s housework/ homework 做家务/家庭作业 do some +doing: do some reading/ shopping 读写书/购物 4. 表示时间、距离、金额、度量等词语作主语时，通常被视作整体，谓语动词用单数形式。 5. enough 修饰名词时，置于名词前/ ；修饰形容词、副词时，后置。 6. the minute = as soon as “一...... 就......” 7. in front of指在物体外部的前面 in the front of指在物体内部的前面 8. come 短语： come over 过来 come back 回来 come up with想出 come true实现 come down下来 come from=be from来自,出生于 come in/into进入,进来 come on赶快,加油 come along走吧,过来,快点 come and go来来去去 come up上来 come out出来，(花)开，(照片)冲洗出来 9. all the time = always 一直；总是 time 短语： on time 按时 in time 及时 at the same time同时 the first time 第一次 at times 有时 last time上次 next time 下次 10. neither +助动词+主语 “某人（主语） 也不” neither …nor… 既不…也不…, 做主语谓语动词符合就近原则。 neither 做主语确定动词用三单。 11. in surprise 惊奇地；吃惊地 to one’s surprise 使某人吃惊的是 be surprised at 对……感到吃惊 surprise sb. 使某人吃惊 12. borrow 借入 ,与from 连用，指主语“借进来” lend 借出 ,与to 搭配“借出去” keep 保留，保存（延续动词 ）指“借一段时间” 13. invite sb. to sp. 邀请某人去某地 invite sb. to do sth 邀请某人做某事 invite v → invitation n邀请(1) 14. make sb/sth. do sth 让某人做某事 make sb/sth + 形容词“让某人或某物…” make sb/sth + 名词“让某人或某物成为…” make短语:make sure 确信 make a mistake犯错误 make friends (with)和..交朋友 make money赚钱 make a decision作出决定make the bed 整理床铺 make a living 谋生 15. sb.+ spend +时间/钱+on sth sb. +spend +时间/钱+（in）doing sth sb.+ pay + 钱+for sth sth. cost sb. +钱 It takes /took sb. some time to do sth. spend→spent pay →paid cost→ cost take→took 16. get 短语：get into =enter 进入get up 起床 get back 返回 get over 克服 get dressed穿衣 get/be lost丢失 get off/on下/上车 get on well with sb.与某人相处得好 get out of从…出来 get warm 变暧 get ready for +n.为…做准备 get ready to do sth.准备做某事 get well康复 get a chance 有机会 get/go to sleep(fall asleep)入睡 17. provide sth. for sb. =provide sb. with sth. 为某人提供某物 offer sth to sb. =offer sb. sth. 18. keep +sth /sb. +adj. “使......处于某种状态” keep ( on ) doing sth 继续做某事 keep sb. doing sth 让某人一直做某事 19. develop v→development n 发展 →developing adj. 发展的 →developed adj. 发达的 a developing country 一个发展中国家a developed country 一个发达国家 20. the + 比较级， the + 比较级 “越...... 越...... ” 21. have to do finish doing want sb. to do need to do have time to do in order to do let sb. do mind doing help ... ...