【弯道超车】Unit 10 You're supposed to shake hands.核心语法之现在分词作状语-2025年人教新目标版九年级全册英语精讲精练 (含答案解析)

/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科 / 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科 2025年人教新目标版九年级英语上册精讲精练 Unit 10 You're supposed to shake hands. 核心语法：现在分词作状语 一、核心概念 现在分词作状语 表示主语正在进行的伴随动作、原因、时间、条件、结果等，使句子更加简洁、生动。现在分词与主语构成主动关系。 结构：现在分词（V-ing）短语，位于句首或句末。 二、现在分词作状语的含义 类型 功能 例句 说明 时间状语 表示动作同时发生 Walking in the park, I met my friend. 在公园散步时，我遇到了朋友。 原因状语 表示动作的原因 Being ill, he didn't go to school. 因为生病，他没去上学。 条件状语 表示动作的条件 Working hard, you will succeed. 如果努力工作，你就会成功。 伴随状语 表示伴随动作 He sat there, reading a book. 他坐在那里，读着一本书。 结果状语 表示自然结果 He died, leaving nothing. 他死了，什么也没留下。 三、现在分词作状语的构成 现在分词的一般式（doing）：表示与谓语动作同时发生。 Hearing the news, he jumped with joy.（听到消息，他高兴得跳起来。） 现在分词的完成式（having done）：表示先于谓语动作发生。 Having finished his homework, he went out to play.（做完作业后，他出去玩了。） 现在分词的否定式（not doing）：表示否定含义。 Not knowing her address, I couldn't find her.（不知道她的地址，我找不到她。） 四、现在分词作状语的逻辑主语 现在分词作状语时，其逻辑主语必须与句子的主语一致。 正确 错误 改正 Walking along the street, I saw a dog. Walking along the street, a dog was seen. Walking along the street, I saw a dog. Being tired, he went to bed early. Being tired, the bed was comfortable. Being tired, he went to bed early. 五、易错点分析 1、逻辑主语错误 Reading a book, the phone rang.（错误） Reading a book, I heard the phone ring.（正确） 2、现在分词与谓语动词的关系错误 Opening the door, a cat ran out.（错误） Opening the door, I saw a cat run out.（正确） 3、现在分词与主句之间逗号的使用 He sat there reading a book（错误） He sat there, reading a book.（正确） 六、记忆口诀 “现在分词作状语，主动关系要牢记。 时间原因和条件，伴随结果表仔细。 逻辑主语需一致，逗号分隔莫忘记。 多练多用多体会，分词用法不再难。” 1．Mary can’t help ____the house. Why Because she is busy ____a hotel reservation. A．to clean; making B．cleaning; making C．cleaning; to make D．to clean; to make 2．Take the map, Jeff. Then you won’t have any problem _____ that small hotel. A．on one hand B．on the hand C．finding D．found 3．Little Alice likes standing near the tank, _____ the fish inside. A．seeing B．watching C．to see D．to watch 4．—It’s too hot today. —So it is. Look! There _____ so many people _____ in the sea. A．is; swim B．is; swimming C．are; swim D．are; swimming 5．Not just by _____ down and letting the sea wash over me. A．lie B．lay C．lain D．lying 6．When _____ shopping, take your own bags. A．go B．going C．to go D．goes 7．After I finished all my work, I came back home, _____. A．feeling comfortable and relaxing B．felt comfortable and relaxed C．feeling comfortable and relaxed D．felt comfortable and relaxing 8．In this company a large number of people, ___ ... ...