英语 选择性必修 第三册[RJ] Section Ⅱ Learning About Language ———Build up your vocabulary——— 一、构词法 Affix (prefix/suffix) 含义 例词 dis 分离;分开;否定 disturb,__disagree, disrupt, distract, disgust de 分离;破坏;向下;加强 delete,__decide, devastate, delight, derive ical 与……有关的 physical,__medical, economical, typical, practical ate 做某事;……的状态;性质;特性 dominate,__facilitate, private, celebrate, graduate 二、habit相关搭配 1.eating habits 饮食习惯 2.make/form a habit 养成习惯 3.break/kick the habit 改掉/戒除(不良的)习惯 4.out of habit 出于习惯 5.consumption habits 消费习惯 6.personal habits 个人习惯 7.living habits 生活习惯 8.good/bad habits 好/坏习惯 ———Discover useful structures——— 一、阅读单词:写出汉语含义 1.beard n. 胡须;络腮胡子 2.cigarette n. 香烟;卷烟 3.drug n. 毒品;药物 二、核心单词:写出英文单词 1.compose vt.& vi. 组成;作曲;撰写 2.shave vi., vt.& n. 剃(须发);刮脸 3.disturb vt. 打扰;搅乱;使烦恼 4.skip vt. 跳过;不参加;悄悄溜走 vi. 蹦蹦跳跳地走;跳绳 n. 蹦跳 三、拓展单词:写出下列单词的词性转换(可查字典) 1.surgeon n. 外科医生→surgery n. 外科手术;外科学→surgical adj. 外科的;外科手术的→surgically adv. 外科手术上;如外科手术般地 2.liberation n. 解放;摆脱→liberate vt. 解放;使自由→liberator n. 解放者;解救者 3.specialist n. 专科医生,专家→special n. 特别活动;特价 adj. 特殊的;特别的→specialism n. 专门研究;专业化→speciality n. 专长,专业→specialize v. 专门从事;专攻 4.consultant n. 顾问,高级顾问医师→consult v. 向……请教;咨询→consultancy n.咨询;咨询公司;专家咨询→consultation n. 咨询;商讨;协商会→consultative adj. 咨询的;顾问的 四、核心短语:写出英语表达 1.make__up__one's__mind下定决心 2.be__composed__of 由……组成(或构成)的 3.shave__off 剃掉;刮去 完成填空并写出所填词在句中的语法作用 1.It calls for hard work to__succeed (succeed).动词不定式作主语 2.To__speak (speak) English fluently is a goal that many students strive for.动词不定式作主语 3.It was impossible for them to__complete (complete) the task in such a short time.动词不定式作主语 4.What to__do (do) in an emergency situation is covered in the safety training.疑问词+动词不定式作主语 5.It is our duty to__respect (respect) and care for the elderly in our society.动词不定式作主语 6.It took him half a day to__decide (decide) what to wear for the special occasion.动词不定式作主语 探究一 热词 1.compose vt.& vi. 组成;作曲;撰写(教材P16) composer n. (尤指古典音乐的)创作者;作曲家 composition n. [C]作品;作文 [U]成分;作曲;创作;构图 be composed of=consist of=be made up of 由……组成/构成 compose for 为……作曲 ①A resident tried to test ChatGPT's capability to compose a Chinese news report. 一位居民试图测试ChatGPT撰写中文新闻报道的能力。 ②Martin starts by lightly sketching the composition for his paintings. 马丁首先为自己的画作轻轻地勾勒出构图。 ③The committee is composed of MPs, doctors, academics and members of the public. 该委员会由国会议员、医生、学者和公众组成。 ④Over the next two yea ... ...
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