英语 选择性必修 第三册[RJ] Section Ⅱ Learning About Language ———Build up your vocabulary——— 一、构词法 Affix (prefix/suffix) 含义 例词 en 在……里面；使……；进入；无，不；表示年幼，小 endurance， enthusiastic， envy， engagement， enforce per 穿过；彻底地；整个地；小袋子 persevere， perfect， perceive， persuade， persist ition 行为，状态，结果 expedition， competition， definition， addition， cognition able (可)……的 miserable， capable， enable， available， suitable 二、选出适合该语境的词 1．The fire alarm caused a panic (panic/worry) in the theatre and the crowd fled in all directions． 2．Although my grandpa is retired， he is very enthusiastic (enthusiastic/concerned) about volunteer work． 3．The officer was assigned (assigned/employed) to conduct a thorough investigation into the incident． 4．The sun was sinking (sinking/falling) behind the mountains when we reached the top． 5．It took him a lot of energy (vigour/energy) to move all the items of furniture inside the house． ———Discover useful structures——— 一、阅读单词：写出汉语含义 1．rugby n． 橄榄球运动 2．bat n． 球拍；蝙蝠 vi．& vt． 用球板击球；挥打；拍打 3．damp adj． 潮湿的；湿气重的 4．nephew n． 侄子；外甥 二、核心单词：写出英文单词 1．thorough adj． 深入的；彻底的；细致的 2．furniture n． 家具 3．bark vi．& n． (狗)吠叫；吠叫声 4．advertise vt．& vi． 公布；宣传；做广告 5．corporate adj． 公司的；法人的；社团的 三、拓展单词：写出下列单词的词性转换(可查字典) 1．cruel adj． 残酷的；残忍的；冷酷的→cruelly adv． 残酷地→cruelty n． 残忍；虐待 2．unfortunately adv． 不幸地；遗憾地；可惜地→fortunately adv． 幸运地→unfortunate adj． 不幸的；遗憾的；可惜的→fortunate adj． 幸运的 3．recreation n． 娱乐；消遣；游戏→recreational adj． 娱乐的；消遣的→recreate vt． 再现；再创造 4．guidance n． 指导；引导；导航→guide vt． 指导；指引 n． 指南；导游；向导 用现在完成进行时替换下列句子中的现在完成时 1．She has cooked dinner for the past hour．has been cooking 2．We have discussed the project for days．have been discussing 3．He has written the novel for two years now．has been writing 4．He has run around the park for exercise every morning．has been running 5．She has looked for her lost keys for an hour．has been looking 6．I have waited for your call for quite some time．have been waiting 探究一 热词 1．advertise vt．& vi． 公布；宣传；做广告(教材P41) advertising n． 广告活动；广告业 advertisement n． 广告；启事 advertise for 为……做广告/登广告 advertise for sb/sth 公布，征聘 be advertised as ．．．被宣传为…… ①If you want to attract more customers， try advertising in the local paper． 如果你要吸引更多的顾客，就试试在当地报纸登广告。 ②The smells escaping from the steamers into the streets serve as the best advertisement for the restaurants． 从蒸锅飘到街上的气味是餐馆最好的广告。 ③If you want to sell your product you must advertise for it． 如果你想卖掉你的产品，你就得为此登广告。 ④We advertised for staff in a local newspaper． 我们在当地报纸上登广告招聘员 ... ...
