英语 选择性必修·第四册［RJ］ Section Ⅱ Learning About Language ———Build up your vocabulary——— 一、构词法 Affix (prefix/suffix) 含义 例词 dis 表示否定；分离，分开；朝不同方向 dismiss， distinct， discipline， disadvantage， distance de 分离；破坏；向下 declare， demonstrate， delight， decline， design ment 名词词尾，表示状态，性质 appointment， overstatement， payment， agreement， management ity 名词词尾，表示状态，性质 integrity， dignity， Christianity， adversity， ability 二、将表示“钱”的单词填到合适的句子中(wage/bonus/income/fare) 1．Tourism is critical to the area， for it is a major source of income． 2．According to the latest policy， children and senior citizens travel at half fare． 3．Working at the coal mine， he received his wage on Fridays． 4．At the end of year， you are to receive a Christmas bonus ranging from $50 to $100． ———Discover useful structures——— 一、阅读单词：写出汉语含义 1．rumour n． 谣言；传闻 2．fare n． 车费；船费；飞机票价 3．weekly adj． 每周的 n． 周刊 4．chairwoman n． 女主席；女董事长；女委员长 5．gramme n． 克(重量单位) 6．flour n． 面粉；(谷物磨成的)粉 7．venue n． 活动场地(如音乐厅、会场等) 8．salesman n． 售货员；推销员 二、核心单词：写出英文单词 1．presume vt．& vi． 假设；假定 2．calculate vt． 计算；核算；预测 三、熟词生义：写出熟义 alien 熟义：n． 外星人(生物)；外国人 生义：adj． 陌生的；外星的；外国的；不熟悉的；格格不入的 四、核心短语：写出英语表达 on a ．．． basis 根据；以……的方式(基准) 写出下列句子中的被动语态 1．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)I've been motivated—and demotivated—by other folks' achievements all my life．have been motivated—and demotivated 2．(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Though overtourism is described as a problem affecting the entire world， it's actually concentrated to a small number of extremely popular spots． is described; is concentrated 3．(2024·全国甲卷)“I was very impressed by the doctors and their assistants working and living in such little space but still staying focused and very concerned，” says Ducke． was impressed 4．(2024·浙江高考1月)Each child was told if they waited for 15 minutes before eating the treat，they would be given a second treat． was told; would be given 5．Now， the students is being shown how to use the new machine． is being shown 6．In the past few years， the friendship has been strengthened by both China and Russia． has been strengthened 7．WWF hopes that more and more wild animals will be protected in the future．will be protected 8．Victoria went to the bookstore on Sunday morning， only to be told that it was being decorated．to be told; was being decorated 探究一 热词 1．presume vt．& vi． 假设；假定；认为；擅自(教材P4) presumption n． 假设；假定 presume (that) ．．． 假设……；假定……；认为…… presume to do sth 擅自做某事 presume on/upon 利用 ①There is a general presumption that the doctor knows best． 一般人都以为医生最了解情况。 ②I presume (that) they're not coming， since they haven't replied to the invitation． 我认为他 ... ...
