英语 选择性必修·第四册［RJ］ Section Ⅱ Learning About Language ———Build up your vocabulary——— 一、构词法 Affix (prefix/suffix) 含义 例词 en 使成为；使变成；置于……中；到……里 entitle， encage， enchain， enclose， encave pre 前面的；预先的 premier， previous， president， precision， precious ward 向……；向着 straightforward， onward， backward， earthward， homeward ation 表示行为，行为的过程或结果 foundation， adaptation， allocation， calculation， exploration 二、制作以“澳大利亚代表性风物”为主题的思维导图 ———Discover useful structures——— 一、阅读单词及词块：写出汉语含义 1．minister n． 部长；大臣；外交使节 2．prime minister 首相；总理 3．frog n． 蛙；青蛙 4．arrow n． 箭；箭头 5．getaway n． 适合度假的地方 6．kayaking n． 划皮艇 7．peak season 高峰季节 8．domain n． 领域；领土；范围 9．golf n． 高尔夫球运动 二、核心单词：写出英文单词 1．entitle vt． 给……命名(或题名)；使享有权利 2．dive vi．& n． 潜水；跳水；俯冲 3．freedom n． 自由；不受……影响的状态 4．liberty n． 自由 5．sample n． 样本；样品 6．monument n． 纪念碑(或馆、堂、像等)；历史遗迹 三、拓展单词：写出下列单词的词性转换(可查字典) sponsor vt． 倡议；赞助；主办 n． (法案等的)倡议者；赞助者→sponsorship n． 资助；主办；倡议 四、熟词生义：写出熟义 strait 熟义：n． 海峡 生义：n． 困境 写出下列句子中的过去分词(短语)及其语法作用 1．The concert given by their friends was a success．given by their friends；作定语 2．Tan was admitted as a dancer by the company of San Francisco Ballet， soon after which she got promoted to be its leading dancer．promoted；作表语 3．The result of the competition wasn't made known to the public until ten days later． known；作主语补足语 4．Disappointed by the result， the candidate left the stage with tears in her eyes． Disappointed；作原因状语 5．To guarantee security， children， when accompanied by their parents， are allowed to enter the stadium． accompanied by their parents；与连词连用作时间状语 6．New words explained， the text became easier for us to learn． explained；独立主格作原因状语 7．Most of us went to see her last weekend， some girls included． included；独立主格作伴随状语 8．With his attention focused on his homework， he forgot all about what I had told him． focused on；宾语补足语 探究一 热词 1．entitle vt． 给……命名(或题名)；使享有权利(教材P16) entitlement n． (拥有某物或做某事的)权利，资格；有权得到的东西 entitle sb to (do) sth 授权某人(做)某事；某人拥有(做)某事/物的权利 be/feel entitled to (do) sth 有(做)某事的资格/权利 ①We have no record of your entitlement to free travel． 我们没有让你免费旅行的凭据。 ②Being unemployed entitles you to free medical treatment． 失业使你有权享受免费医疗。 ③Elderly people are entitled to receive needs based and personalized services in line with their expectations． 长者有权根据他们的需要，获得符合他们期望的个性化服务。 【学会运用】单句语法填空 ①All groups are entitled to this money without distinction． ②Managers have generous leave entitlement (entitle)． ③A documentary ... ...
