英语 选择性必修·第四册［RJ］ Section Ⅱ Learning About Language ———Build up your vocabulary——— 一、构词法 Affix (prefix/suffix) 含义 例词 ex 出，向外 extend， exclude， examine， example， exact ate 做某事，……的状态，性质，特性 negotiate， facilitate， corporate， advocate， alternate al 表示行为、状态；形容词词尾，……的；与……相关的；朝向；表示加强 royal， rival， survival， central， digital ue 名词后缀 league， issue， avenue， clue， value 二、根据英文释义写出单词 1．negotiate to try to reach an agreement by formal discussion 2．channel a deep passage of water in a river or near the coast that can be used as route for ships 3．bond something that forms a connection between people or groups 4．extend to make sth longer or larger 5．maritime connected with the sea or ships 6．fleet a group of military ships commanded by the same person 7．behold to look at or see sb/sth 8．royal connected with or belonging to the king or queen of a country ———Discover useful structures——— 一、阅读单词及词块：写出汉语含义 1．tournament n． 锦标赛；联赛 2．laptop n． 笔记本电脑；便携式电脑 3．press conference 记者招待会；新闻发布会 4．submersible n． 潜水器；可潜船 5．capsule n． 胶囊；太空舱 6．coral n． 珊瑚 二、核心单词：写出英文单词 1．politics n． 政治；政治观点 2．applaud vt．& vi． 鼓掌 vt． 称赞；赞赏 3．tax vt． 对……征税；使纳税 n． 税；税款 4．underwater adv． 在水下 adj． 水下的 三、拓展单词：写出下列单词的词性转换(可查字典) 1．profession n． 职业；行业→professional adj． 专业的；职业的 n． 专业人员，专家→professionally adv． 专业地；内行地→professor n． 教授 2．mixture n． 混合；结合体；混合物→mix v． 混合；融合 3．coverage n． 新闻报道；覆盖范围→cover v． 报道；覆盖；行走一段路程；足够支付 4．manned adj． 有人控制的；需人操纵的→man n． 人；男人；人类 写出下列句子中的动词不定式(短语)及其语法作用 1．(2024·全国甲卷)Although parks of all sizes and types exist at any level， the national parks， in particular， tend to catch our attention because of their large size and variety． to catch our attention；作宾语 2．(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Campbell's point is to wake up those responsible for AI—the technology companies and world leaders—so they are on the same page as all the experts currently developing it． to wake up those；作表语 3．He is always the first to come and the last to leave． to come，to leave；作后置定语 4．To enjoy a more spectacular sight， you must climb to a greater height．To enjoy a more spectacular sight；作目的状语 5．To maintain a healthy lifestyle is important for overall well being．To maintain a healthy lifestyle；作主语 6．The teacher asked the student to finish his homework before leaving the classroom． to finish his homework；作宾语补足语 探究一 热词 1．applaud vt．& vi． 鼓掌 vt． 称赞；赞赏(教材P29) applause n． 掌声；鼓掌 applaud one's success 为某人的成功喝彩 applaud sb for (doing) sth 因(做)某事赞赏某人 thunderous applause 雷鸣般的掌声 a round of applause 一阵掌声 burst into applause ... ...
