英语 选择性必修·第四册［RJ］ Section Ⅲ Using Language & Assessing Your Progress ———Listening and Speaking——— 一、听力微技能3———海洋探险类 英语听力中，海洋探险类文章往往充满了专业术语、描述性的语言和可能的文化背景知识，这对听者来说既是一种挑战也是一次丰富的体验。以下是一些提升海洋探险类文章听力技能的策略： 1．积累专业词汇 提前学习与海洋探险相关的词汇，如海洋生物(dolphins， whales， sharks， coral reefs)、航海术语(nautical chart， compass， anchor， buoy)、气候与天气条件(typhoon， tsunami， squall line)、探险装备(diving suit， sonar， GPS， life raft)等。 2．熟悉文章结构 海洋探险类文章通常遵循一定的结构，如介绍探险目的、描述出发准备、讲述探险过程(遇到的困难、发现的奇观等)、总结探险成果或感悟。了解这种结构有助于更好地预测和理解接下来的内容。 3．注意细节信息 探险类文章往往包含大量细节，如地理位置、时间线、具体事件等。学会捕捉这些信息，可以更全面地理解文章内容。 听力文本： Good afternoon， everyone! I'll be your guide as we tour the Ocean Park today． You're learning about creatures that live in the ocean． Let's take a look at this fish first here． This fish is called a yellow headed jawfish． It gets its name from its unique color and a large mouth． Although it is narrow and a bit small in size， you can spot it easily because of its shining blue and yellow body． Their unique look makes them a favorite with visitors， but watch out! These fish get scared easily and may jump out of uncovered tanks． Next， you will see a long， brown colored fish． It's called a mudskipper， and it is amazing because it can live in water or on land． They can move through the mud， where they find most of their food． Mudskippers eat a variety of plants and animals． When they get hot， these fish exhibit some unusual behaviors． They roll around in the mud to keep cool． Alright， let's go to see one more creature and then we'll have time for questions! Q：1．Where do jawfishes get their name A．From their head． B．From their color． C．From their size． 2．What do we know about jawfishes A．They like playing a trick． B．They're friendly to visitors． C．They're popular with visitors． 3．Why does the speaker find mudskippers amazing A．They can live both on land and in water． B．They feed on plants and animals in water． C．They are able to survive high temperature． 4．What are the listeners going to do next A．Draw the creatures． B．Ask some questions． C．Watch another creature． 1．原文中提到“This fish is called a yellow headed jawfish． It gets its name from its unique color and a large mouth．”，这句话明确说明了黄头颚鱼的名字来源于它独特的颜色和一张大嘴。故选B。 2．原文中提到“Their unique look makes them a favorite with visitors”，这句话直接说明了黄头颚鱼因其独特的外观而受到游客的喜爱，即它们很受游客欢迎。故选C。 3．原文中提到“It's called a mudskipper， and it is amazing because it can live in water or on land．”，这句话明确指出了弹涂鱼(mudskipper)的惊人之处在于它们既能在水中生活，也能在陆地上生活。故选A。 4．原文中最后提到“Alright ... ...
