英语 选择性必修·第四册［RJ］ Section Ⅲ Using Language & Assessing Your Progress ———Listening and Speaking——— 一、听力微技能4———志愿服务类 志愿服务类英语文章的听力技能是提升理解和获取关键信息。以下是一些具体的听力技能，这些技能可以帮助你更有效地聆听并理解志愿服务类英语文章： 1．词汇与短语积累 词汇：熟悉与志愿服务相关的英语词汇，如volunteer(志愿者)、charity(慈善机构)、donation(捐赠)、non profit(非营利的)等。 短语：掌握志愿服务中常用的短语和表达，如give back to the community/society (回馈社区/社会)、lend a helping hand (伸出援手)等。 2．语境理解 志愿服务类文章通常会在语境中描述活动的背景、目的、过程和影响。努力理解整个语境，而不仅仅是单个句子的意思，有助于把握文章的整体框架和主题。 3．情感与态度 志愿服务类文章往往带有积极的情感和态度。注意说话人的语气、语调和情感表达，有助于更深入地理解文章的主旨和意图。 听力文本： My mum has always told me to help others． One day last week I was walking back to my home and I passed by an old lady who seemed to be in trouble． I turned back and asked if she was okay． She explained that she was sick and had to struggle to walk with her shopping bags． I offered to carry her things and walked her back home but she refused because she didn't want to give me any trouble． I told her it didn't matter and her home was on my way home． It was a white lie． As I walked with her， she talked with me and introduced herself． I in turn told her my name． She asked if I knew Ray Robert． I was shocked and said yes， that was my dad． It turned out this lady was my dad's neighbor， who had looked after my dad when my grandmother died thirty years ago． My dad had often spoken of her， but I had never met her as she had moved away with her family． It was a lovely moment for both of us． When I got home and told my dad about the incident， it made him cry． I was so moved． I am glad that my small， active kindness ended in a chance meeting that meant so much to the two people． Q：1．How did the man help the old lady A．He took the sick lady to hospital． B．He carried her bags and took her home． C．He helped her to find her son's home． 2．Why did the man tell a white lie A．To comfort the old lady． B．To make friends with the old lady． C．To win the trust of the old lady． 3．When did the man's grandmother die A．20 years ago． B．25 years ago． C．30 years ago． 4．What did it turn out to be A．The old lady was his father's aunt． B．The old lady was his father's neighbor． C．The old lady looked after the man when he was two． 作者描述了自己一次在帮助陌生老太太时，意外发现这位老太太原来是自己爸爸三十年前的邻居，并曾在祖母去世后照顾过自己的爸爸。这次偶遇不仅加深了作者对助人为乐重要性的认识，也让他感受到了人与人之间温暖的联系和缘分。文章强调了善意和帮助他人的重要性，以及这些行为可能带来的意想不到的美好结果。 1．在第一段中提到，“I offered to ．．． on my way home．(我提出帮她拿东西，并送她回家，但她拒绝了，因为她不想给我添麻烦。我告诉她没关系，而且她家就在我回家的路上。)”这表明男子最终还是帮助了老太太，帮她 ... ...
