英语 选择性必修·第四册［RJ］ Section Ⅱ Learning About Language ———Build up your vocabulary——— 一、构词法 Affix (prefix/suffix) 含义 例词 ary/ ory 与……有关的或具有……性质的 secondary， victory， imaginary， revolutionary， primary er 与……相关的人，做……的事物；比较级，表示“更” rubber， teacher， founder， manager， lawyer fore 在前面的，之前的或预先的 forehead， foresee， forewarn， forecast， foreword y 具有……性质的或充满……的 dusty， rainy， sunny， funny， snowy 二、按分类填充捐赠物品的思维导图 ———Discover useful structures——— 一、阅读单词：写出汉语含义 plug vt． 封堵；补足 n． 堵塞物；插头；插座 二、核心单词：写出英文单词 deserve vt． 值得；应得；应受 三、拓展单词：写出下列单词的词性转换(可查字典) 1．disabled adj． 有残疾的；丧失能力的→disable v． 使失去能力；使无资格；使伤残→disability n． 缺陷；障碍 2．resign vi．& vt． 辞职；辞去→resignation n． 辞职；辞呈；放弃；顺从 写出下列句子中的短语 1．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)I decided that the only reason I'd ever run again is if a big dog was running after me! the only reason; run again; a big dog; running after 2．(2024·全国甲卷)And be careful about the foods you keep at hand． be careful about; keep at hand 3．(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)This mountain walk provides an insight into the skills required for hillwalking to ensure you get the most from future walking trips． This mountain walk; an insight into the skills required for hillwalking; get the most from; future walking trips 4．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)The latest engineering techniques are applied to create this protective functional structure that is also beautiful． The latest engineering techniques; this protective functional structure 5．It uses its eyes to measure the position of the sun． the position of the sun 6．Compared with some people in Africa， we are better off． Compared with; better off 7．Determined to adapt himself to the new educational reform， he began to make plans every day and carry them out． Determined to adapt; the new educational reform; make plans; carry them out 8．Reading books is a great way to broaden one's knowledge and imagination． Reading books; a great way; broaden one's knowledge and imagination 探究一 热词 1．deserve vt． 值得；应得；应受(教材P40) deserving adj． 值得的；应得的 deservedly adv． 应得地；理所当然地 deserve doing/to be done 值得被做……(主语是动词do的承受者) deserve to do 应该做……(do为主语发出的动作) deserve consideration/attention 值得考虑/注意 ①The charity organization works tirelessly to help those most deserving in our community． 这家慈善组织不懈努力，帮助社区中最需要帮助的人。 ②He deserves praising for his outstanding efforts in leading the team to victory． 他应该得到表扬，因为他出色地领导团队取得了胜利。 ③The ancient ruins deserve to be preserved for future generations to appreciate． 这些古代遗迹值得被保存下来，供后代欣赏。 ④He deserves to win the award for his years of dedication to the community． 因他多年来对社区的贡献，他应该获得这个奖项。 动名词用主动形式 ... ...
