Period 3 语言知识讲练 1．stand for代表；容忍 stand against 抵抗，反抗，靠在……上，经受住 stand back 退后，往后站 stand by 袖手旁观，做好准备，帮助 stand out 杰出，出色，显眼 stand up for sb．/sth． 支持、维护某人/某物 [即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①That fence cannot stand _____ the wind． ②The police ordered the crowd to stand _____． ③So just how do you stand _____ from the competition ④假设A与B分别代表X和Y。 Let A and B _____ X and Y respectively． 2．come up with想出，想到 come up to 走近；到校上学 come up 发生；被提及(无被动式) come out 出现；出版；开花 come across (偶然)遇见；碰到 come about 发生 come at sb． 扑向(某人) come to 达到；总计 [即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①He is coming up _____ Peking University next term． ②When will the matter come _____ for discussion ③This book is about to come _____ in Britain，and later in France and in Spain． ④They didn't know how the change had come _____． ⑤我们希望你能想出一个比这更好的计划。 We hope you _____ better than this． 3．contented adj．满意的；满足的 content n． 内容 v． 满意，满足 adj． 满意的，满足的 be content to do sth．＝be willing/ready to do sth． 乐意做某事；满足于做某事 be content/contented with sth．＝be satisfied/pleased with sth． 对某事满意/满足 content oneself with sth． 满足于某事；对某事感到满意 [即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①That rich man is tired of city life，so he is content _____ (live) in the country． ②To be honest，I'm very content _____ my life at present． ③We should never content _____ (us)with book knowledge only． ④年轻人往往对他们自己的工作不是很满意。 Young people _____ their work． 4．occur vi．发生，出现 (1)sth．occurs/occurred to sb． 某人突然想到某事 It occurs/occurred to sb．to do sth． 某人突然想到要做某事 It occurs/occurred to sb．that．．． ……的念头/想法出现在某人的头脑中 (2)occurrence n． 出现；发生 [即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Now it occurred to him _____ his farm had much potential． ②Didn't it occur to you _____(phone) them about it ③伊丽莎白也想到了这个主意。 The same idea also _____ Elizabeth． [名师点津] ①表示 “某人想起……”的短语还有 sth．strikes/hits sb．，sth．comes to sb．等。 ②occur没有被动语态，不用于进行时。occur作谓语时，主语不能是人。 5．proposal n．建议，提议 propose vt． 提议，建议；打算；提名 vi．& vt． 求婚 propose (doing) sth． 建议(做)某事 propose to do sth． 打算做某事 propose sth．to sb． 向某人提议某事/求婚 propose that．．．(should) do sth． 建议……做某事 propose sb．for sth．/propose sb．as sth．推荐某人担任…… [即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①She proposed that the book _____(ban)． ②And where do you propose _____(build) such a huge thing ③I would like to propose a vote of thanks _____ our host． ④他建议在这条河上搭一座桥。 He _____ across this river． 6．survival n．继续生存，幸存 (1)survive vi． 生存；继续存在 vt． 幸免于难；艰难度过；比……活(或存在)的时间长 survive sth． 在……中幸免于难，挺过…… survive (from sth．) (从……中)存活下来/留存下来 survive (on sth．) (靠… ... ...
