Period 3 语言知识讲练 1．approach n．方法；靠近；路径vi．& vt．靠近vt．着手处理 with the approach of 随着……的来临 the approach to (doing) sth． (做)……的方法 [名师点津] approach表示“处理……的方法”时与介词to搭配，即 “the approach to sth．”。类似结构有： the answer to the question 问题的答案 the key to the door 门的钥匙 the solution to sth． 解决某事的办法 [即学即练] 单句语法填空/一句多译 ①What is your approach to _____(solve) this problem ②We need to adopt a new approach _____ the problem． ③随着春节的临近，市里的所有商店都变得人多了起来。 a．_____ of the Spring Festival，all shops in the city become crowded．(approach n．) b．_____，all shops in the city become crowded．(approach v．) c．_____，all shops in the city become crowded．(时间状语从句) 2．reflect vi．& vt．仔细思考；表达(意见)；反映；反射；沉思 (1)reflect sb．/sth．(in sth．) 映出(影像)；反映 reflect on/upon sth． 认真思考；考虑 reflect that．．． 琢磨…… (2)reflection n． 反映；反射；映像；沉思；思考 a reflection on．．． 反映了…… on reflection 经再三思考 [即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①She could see herself reflected _____ his eyes． ②I'm sitting in the small yard，reflecting _____ the plan． ③The moon looks bright because of the _____(reflect) of light． ④新年伊始是反思过去一年诸多成就的好时机。 The start of a new year is a good time _____ the many achievements of the past one． 3．argue vi．争论，争吵；论证；证明 (1)argue with sb．about/over sth． 与某人争论某事 argue for/against sth． 为支持/反对某事而辩论 argue sb．into/out of doing sth． 说服某人做/不做某事 (2)argument n． 理由；论据；争论 beyond argument 无需争论 have an argument with．．．over/about 就……和……争论 [即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①They argued _____ the right to strike． ②It's no use arguing _____ the question with him，for he won't change his opinion． ③They argued him into _____(cycle) instead of driving there． ④专家们正在相互争论哪种饮食是最好的。 The experts _____ which diet is the best． 4．assume vt．认为；假定，假设；承担(责任) (1)assume＋n．＋(to be) 认为……是…… It is generally assumed that．．． 普遍认为…… (2)assumption n． 假定，假设 make assumptions about．．． 假定…… make an assumption that．．． 假定…… (3)assuming (that)．．．＝supposing (that)．．． 假定…… [即学即练] 单句语法填空 ①It is assumed _____ there is a direct link between smoking and lung cancer． ②We assume him _____ (be) innocent before hearing the evidence against it． ③_____ that the house is for sale，would you buy it ④A lot of people make an _____(assume) that poverty only exists in the Third World． 5．end up doing最后；最终 end up 结束；告终 end up with sth． 以某事结束(后面的宾语是其主语的一部分) end up in 以……结束(后面的宾语是其主语的结果) end up as 最后成为 [即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①It is possible that one day we will end up _____ a disability． ②They win no one's trust and will end up _____ (have) no friends at all． ③Stop spending so fast，or you'll en ... ...
