Period 3 语言知识讲练 1．simplified adj．简化了的 (1)simple adj． 简单的；朴素的 (2)simplify vt． 简化 (3)simplification n． 简化；单纯化 (4)simply adv． 简单地；朴素地 [即学即练] 单句语法填空 ①I hope his appointment will _____(simple) matters． ②A number of _____(simple) have been made to the taxation system． ③It shocked me that they should _____(simple) have ignored the problem． 2．unfamiliar adj．不熟悉的，不了解的 familiar adj． 熟悉的 sb． be familiar/unfamiliar with sth． 某人熟悉/不熟悉某物 sth． be familiar/unfamiliar to sb． 某人对某物熟悉/不熟悉 [即学即练] 单句语法填空 ①My grandma grew up in the countryside，so she is quite familiar _____all the crops． ②None of us has ever been there，so the local customs are unfamiliar _____any of us． 3．effectively adv．有效地 (1)effect n． 效果；作用；影响 in effect 实际上；事实上 be of no effect 无效；没有作用 put/bring．．．into effect 实施；使生效 come into effect 开始生效；开始实施 have an effect on 对……产生影响 take effect 见效；开始起作用 (2)effective adj． 有效的 [即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①All our efforts were _____ no effect． ②This will，_____ effect，make your television a computer． ③Long prison sentences can be a very _____(effect) deterrent for offenders． ④新交通规则自三月份起生效。 The new traffic rule _____ since March． 4．recommend vt．推荐；建议；介绍；劝告 recommend sth． to sb． 向某人推荐某物 recommend sb．for．．． 推荐某人做(某职位) recommend sb．as．．． 推荐某人为…… recommend doing sth． 建议做某事 recommend sb．to do sth． 建议某人做某事 recommend that sb．(should) do 建议……(从句用虚拟语气) [即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①My teacher recommended a book on English study _____ me． ②I recommend you _____ (obey) the safety regulations． ③I recommend _____(go) by air for a tour somewhere． ④我们建议你早点儿预订航班。 We would _____． 5．be honoured to do sth．很荣幸做某事 honour n． 尊敬；荣幸 vt． 尊敬；给予表扬 in honour of 为了纪念；为向……表示敬意 It's a great honour to do sth． 做某事感到荣幸。 honour sb．with sth． 用某物向某人表示尊敬；授予某人某种荣誉 [即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①He was _____(honour) to attend the ceremony． ②为了纪念地震中的死难者举行了一个仪式。 A ceremony was held _____ killed in the earthquake． ③我很高兴受到邀请并在此发表演讲。 _____ be invited and make a speech here． 6．arrangement n．计划；安排；整理 (1)make an arrangement/arrangements for．．． 为……做安排 (2)arrange vt． 安排；整理；筹备 arrange sth．for sb． 为某人安排某事 arrange for sb．to do sth． 安排某人做某事 [即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①I've arranged _____ (go) with him to tomorrow's football match． ②The staff will be happy to help arrange _____ you to swim，sail，or waterski． ③Try to find an _____ (arrange) that meets your skills so you can get learning today． ④我们学院负责筹办这次会议。 Our college is to _____． 7．excitement n．兴奋，激动 (1)to one's excitement 令某人兴奋的是 in/with excitement(＝ excitedly) 兴奋地 ( ... ...
