Period 3 语言知识讲练 1．reliable adj.可信赖的，可靠的 rely vi. 依靠；信赖 rely on 依赖；依靠 rely on/upon it that... 相信/指望…… rely on/upon sb./sth.(＋for sth.) 依靠某人/某事 rely on/upon＋one's/sb.doing sth.＝rely on/upon sb. to do sth. 相信/指望某人做某事 [即学即练]———单句语法填空 ①You may rely on ____that he will finish the work on time. ②Most industry within that area can be relied on _____(increase) the production. ③We can't rely on his/him _____(come) in time. 2．persuade vt.说服，劝服 (1)persuade sb.to do sth./into doing sth. 说服某人做某事 persuade sb.not to do sth./out of doing sth. 说服某人不要做某事 (2)persuade sb.of sth./that... 使某人相信…… (3)try to persuade sb.to do sth.＝advise sb.to do sth. 劝说某人做某事(不一定成功) (4)persuasion n. 说服；劝说；信仰 (5)persuasive adj. 有说服力的；令人信服的 [即学即练]———单句语法填空/句型转换 ①Don't let yourself be persuaded into _____(buy) things you don't want. ②Mother tried to persuade him _____(study) hard，but it didn't seem to help. ③She was not persuaded __ the truth of his statement. ④The young mother persuaded her son to have a cup of milk. →The young mother _____ a cup of milk. 3．impressive adj.给人深刻印象的，令人钦佩的 (1)impress vt. 使(人)印象深刻 impress sth.on/upon sb.＝impress sb.with sth.. 使某人牢记某事 be impressed by/with sth. 对……印象深刻 (2)impression n. 印象 leave/make/create a(n)...impression on sb. 给某人留下……的印象 [即学即练]———单句语法填空/句型转换 ①The girl impressed her friends ____ her generosity. ②I have been deeply impressed _____ a number of experiences in his life. ③Your performance gave me a strong _____(impress). ④I impressed him with the importance of his work. →I _____ the importance of his work _____ him. 4．employ vt.& n．雇用 (1)employ sb.as... 雇用某人担任…… employ sb.to do sth. 雇用某人做某事 be employed in doing sth./employ oneself in doing sth. 从事/忙于做某事 (2)employer n. 雇主；雇用者 employee n. 雇员；受雇者 employment n. 职业；工作；使用 [即学即练]———单句语法填空/完成句子 ①A number of people have been employed _____(deal) with the backlog of work. ②The professor has employed himself in _____(research) ancient Chinese history. ③An experienced _____(employ) will outperform the novice. ④他忙着擦他的鞋，没有注意到我来了。 _____he didn't notice my coming. 5．determine vt.决定，直接影响；测定，确定 (1)determine to do... (表示动作)决定做…… determine on (doing) sth. 决定(做)某事 determine that... 决定/决心…… (2)determined adj. 坚决的 be determined to do... (表示状态)决心做…… (3)determination n. 决心，决定 [即学即练]———单句语法填空/完成句子 ①There were numerous diving spots in the area and Larry was determined _____(visit) all of them. ②I have determined on _____(go) to the west to work after graduation. ③He fought the illness with courage and _____(determine). ④他夜以继日地做实验，决心找出治疗这种疾病的有效方法。 He did the experiment ... ...
