Period 4 单元语法讲练 v.-ed形式 v．-ed形式是一种非谓语动词，一般表示动作已经完成，即先于句中谓语动词所表示的动作。及物动词-ed形式表示被动意义，不及物动词-ed形式表示完成意义。 一、v.-ed形式作状语 Raised in an atmosphere of love，Shaw is always willing to help others. 由于在充满爱的环境中长大，肖总是愿意帮助别人。 Given better attention，the cabbages could grow even faster. 如果照管得好，这些卷心菜会生长得更快。 [名师点津] v．-ed形式作状语时，可以表示伴随、原因和条件，还可表示时间、让步和方式等。有时前面可带有连词，“连词＋v.-ed形式”相当于省略形式的状语从句。 When heated(＝When it is heated)，ice will be changed into water. 当冰受热时，会变成水。 [即时训练1] 单句语法填空 ①_____(absorb) in painting，John didn't notice evening approaching. ②The old man got on the bus，_____(support) by a girl. ③_____(found) in the early 20th century，the school keeps on inspiring children's love of art. 二、v.-ed形式作宾语补足语 v．-ed形式可以在allow，ask，consider，desire，expect，feel，find，get，have，hear，imagine，keep，like，make，observe，order，permit，prefer，remember，request，require，see，urge等动词后作宾语补足语。用作宾语补足语的v.-ed形式一般都是及物动词，表示被动意义或完成意义，有时两者兼而有之。作宾语补足语的v.-ed形式与宾语有逻辑上的动宾关系，即宾语是v.-ed形式所表示的动作的承受者。 The teacher raised her voice to make herself heard. 老师提高了嗓音，以便使大家听清她的话。 You'd better get the article written before Friday. 你最好在周五前把这篇文章写出来。 [即时训练2] 单句语法填空 ①Please keep us _____ (inform) of the latest developments. ②He had his tooth _____(pull) out yesterday. ③On these questions we have made our views _____(know). 三、v.-ed形式作定语 v．-ed形式作定语时，相当于一个定语从句。 通常，只有极少的单个的v.-ed形式放在被修饰的名词之前，而v.-ed形式短语置于被修饰的名词之后。 This is a defeated army(＝an army that has been defeated). 这是一支被打败的军队。 The vase broken(＝that/which was broken)by him yesterday is still on the table. 他昨天打碎的花瓶还在桌子上放着。 [即时训练3] 单句语法填空 ①Most of the students _____(invite)to the garden party came from our school. ②The new product finally passed the _____(require) test. ③The experience _____(gain) will give you more confidence to help your customers. 短文语境填空 The Golden Gate Bridge，1．_____(build)between 1933 and 1937，is the entrance to San Francisco Bay.This spectacular landmark，mainly 2．_____(design) by Charles Ellis，measures 1．7 miles (2．7 km) long.It is 3．_____(know) as a symbol of San Francisco.The bridge，4．_____(attract) tourists from around the world，is visited by about 9 million people yearly. The designers had the Golden Gate Bridge 5．_____(paint) in a bright red-orange colour 6．_____ (call)“International Orange”．The bright colour can be seen even in dense fog. The observation area，7．_____(locate) at the northern end of the bridge，offers an 8．_____(amaze) view of San Francisco，Alcatraz，the East Bay，Angel Island and the Pacific Ocean. The f ... ...
