Period 3 语言知识讲练 1．capability n．(完成困难事情的)能力，才能 (1)capable adj. 有能力的；足以胜任的 be capable of... 有能力…… (2)incapable adj. 无能力的；不能胜任的 [即学即练]———单句语法填空 ①He's quite capable __ lying to get out of trouble. ②He was found lying in the road，drunk and _____ (capable). 2．participant n．参加者，参与者 (1)participate vi. 参加 participate in 参加 participate in (doing) sth.with sb. 同某人一起参加(做)某事 (2)participation n. 参加，参与 [即学即练]———单句语法填空 ①More than 400 children participated __ a clean-up of the park. ②A back injury prevented active _____(participate) in any sports for a while. 3．identical adj.完全相同的，非常相似的 (1)be identical to 和……一致 (2)identify vt. 认出；鉴定 identify A with B 视A与B相等 be identified as 被认出是…… (3)identification n. 认出；鉴定；认同感 [即学即练]———单句语法填空 ①The new bridge is almost identical __ the old one. ②The bodies were identified __ those of two suspected drug dealers. ③The _____ (identify) of the crash victims was a long and difficult task. 4．comparison n．比较 (1)by comparison 比较起来；相比之下 by/in comparison (with...) (与……)相比较 (2)compare vi. & vt. 比较；对比 compare to/with... 和……相比 compare...to... 把……比作…… compare...with... 把……和……比较 without/beyond compare 无与伦比(compare用作名词) [即学即练]———单句语法填空 ①I've had some difficulties，but they were nothing compared _____ yours. ②The poet compared the stream __ the source of life. ③The loveliness of the scene was _____ compare. 5．be devoted to 致力于 (1)devote vt. 把……献给，献出 devote one's life/time/energy to sth./doing sth. 把生命/时间/精力投入到某事/做某事 (2)devoted adj. 专心致志的；忠实的 devotion n. 关爱；奉献；忠诚 [即学即练]———单句语法填空 ①He has devoted his whole life __ world peace. ②Mr.Smith was devoted to _____ (help) those in trouble. ③_____ (devote) to the study of science，she had little time to take care of her children. [名师点津] 表示“专心于；致力于”的短语除了be devoted to外，还有： ①be addicted to ②be absorbed in ③be lost in ④focus on ⑤concentrate on 6．accurate adj.准确的，正确的 (1)be accurate in/at... 在……方面正确 to be accurate 确切地说 (2)accuracy n. 准确性 accurately adv. 准确地；正确无误地 [即学即练]———单句语法填空/补全句子 ①He is always accurate _____ what he says and does. ②The translation sacrifices naturalness for the sake of _____ (accurate). ③We should train our students to speak English fluently and _____ (accurate). ④_____(精确地说)，the number of the participants is 100. 7．treatment n．诊疗，治疗，疗法；对待方式 (1)under treatment 在接受治疗 (2)treat vt.& vi. 治疗；对待；款待 n. 款待；招待 treat sb.well/badly 善待/虐待某人 treat... with/as/like... 以……态度/方式对待…… treat sb.for... 医治某人…… treat sb.to... 请某人……，款待某人…… [即学即练]———单句语法填空/补全句子 ①They treated the orphan ... ...
