Period 3 语言知识讲练 1．consist of 由……组成 (1)consist in...(＝lie in...) 存在于……；在于…… (2)consistent adj. 一致的；始终如一的； 连续的 be consistent with... 和……一致；相符 [即学即练]———单句语法填空 ①Their diet consisted largely __ vegetables. ②True education does not consist __ simply being taught facts. ③She's not very _____ (consist) in the way she treats her children. ④Atmospheric circumstance is a huge，complicated system _____(consist) of many interacting factors. [名师点津] consist of 一般不用于进行时和被动语态。 2．contain vt.包含，容纳，装盛；克制；抑制(强烈的感情等) (1)contain oneself 克制自己 (2)container n. 容器；集装箱；货柜 [即学即练]———单句语法填空 ①There are 60 students in our class，_____(contain) 35 boys and 25 girls. ②When he was criticized by the boss，he was so angry that he couldn't contain _____ (he). 3．locate vi.& vt.找出……的准确位置 (1)be located in/on 坐落于；位于 (2)location n. 位置；地点 the location of ……的位置 [即学即练]———单句语法填空 ①Fontbonne is a liberal arts college，_____(locate) in a residential suburb of St.Louis. ②Their biggest challenge was the kitchen，located __ the second floor. ③The _____(locate) of the ship is a closely guarded secret. 4．variation n.变化物，变体；差异，变动 (1)vary vi. 变化 vary from...to... 从……到……变化 vary with... 随着……变化 vary in... 在……方面不同 (2)variety n. 种类；多样性 a variety of＝varieties of 各种各样的 (3)various adj. 各种各样的 [即学即练]———单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The artist has painted the scene from _____(vary) viewpoints. ②_____(variety)of goods for daily use are available in this department store. ③A _____ (vary) of a gene can influence people's social behaviour. ④绘画风格可能会因各艺术家而异。 The style of paintings may _____． 5．classify vt.将……分类；把……归入一类 (1)classify ...as... 把……归类为…… classify ...into... 把……分为…… (2)classified adj. 分类的；归类的 classification n. 归类；分类 [即学即练]———单句语法填空 ①Would you classify her novels ____ serious literature or mere entertainment ②These things belong in a different _____(classify). ③At least one British officer was feeding him with _____ (classify) information. 6． opposed adj.与某事物相反；反对某事物，不赞成某事物 (1)be opposed to 反对 as opposed to 相比之下 (2)oppose vt. 反对；使对立；使对抗；抗争 oppose sth./doing sth./sb.doing sth. 反对某事/做某事/某人做某事 oppose sth.to/against sth. 使某事物与另一事物对照或对抗 [即学即练]———单句语法填空 ①How does a poem change when you read it out loud as opposed __ it being on the page ②Don't oppose your will _____ mine. ③He also called on his neighbours to oppose _____ (build) the houses. 7．depressing adj.令人沮丧的，让人忧愁的 depress vt. 使沮丧，使压抑，使萧条 depressed adj. 忧愁的，沮丧的 be/feel depressed about 因……而感到沮丧 depression n. 萧条；抑郁；沮丧 [即学即练]———单句语法填空 ①The more she thought about it，t ... ...
