Period 4 单元语法讲练 短语动词(2) 英语中有相当一部分动词后接副词或介词，或副词加介词，这些搭配构成短语动词。短语动词有以下几种形式： 一、动词＋副词 此类短语动词有两个特点：1．是不及物动词短语，不带宾语；2．是及物动词短语，需带宾语。 The war broke out 30 years ago. 这场战争爆发于三十年前。 I can't make out your meaning. 我不明白你的意思。 [名师点津] 作为此类短语动词的宾语，代词只能位于动词和副词之间；名词可以位于动词和副词之间，也可以在副词之后。 He brought me back in his car. 他用车把我送回家。 Please bring all library books back by the end of the week.＝Please bring back all library books by the end of the week. 请在这周末前把图书馆的书全部归还。 另外，宾语较长时，通常放在副词之后。 She tore up all the letters he had sent her. 她把他寄给她的信都撕碎了。 [即时训练1] 单句语法填空 ①Tom kept talking so I kicked him under the table to shut him __． ②I don't want to make supper；shall we eat ___ tonight ③I can't make_____what he wants. 二、动词＋介词 此类短语动词是及物动词短语，所带的宾语无论是代词还是名词，一律要放在介词之后。 I didn't really take to him. 我过去对他不是很有好感。 I didn't really take to her husband. 我过去对她的丈夫不是很有好感。 [即时训练2] 单句语法填空 ①I ran ____ him on the street yesterday. ②The great majority of people seem to agree _____this view. ③The company I work for went _____a rough time. 三、动词＋副词＋介词 此类短语动词是及物动词短语，作宾语的代词或名词都位于介词之后。 Go on ahead! I'll catch up with you. 你先走！我随后赶上你。 You should not look down on people who haven't been to college. 你不应该瞧不起没上过大学的人。 [即时训练3] 单句语法填空 ①When my parents were away，my grandmother would take care __ me. ②The old man often looks ____ on his childhood. ③After all the delays，we were anxious to make up_____lost time. 短文语境填空 The day began with a bang as I took 1．____a new project at work.It was a daunting task，but I was determined to look 2．_____every detail and make it a success.As I went 3．_____the initial stages，I came 4．_____several obstacles，but I persevered and eventually came up 5．_____a plan to overcome them. Unfortunately，my plan was interrupted when my car turned 6．____with a flat tire.Frustrated，I put 7．_____the project temporarily and focused on getting the car fixed.It was a stressful situation，but I held 8．____and managed to get it sorted out. Later，I called at a friend's house to discuss the project.We brainstormed and brought up new ideas that could help us move forward.Despite the earlier setbacks，our corporation broke 9．_____the remaining barriers. By the end of the day，I had not only got 10．_____the initial challenges but also made significant progress on the project.It was a day filled with ups and downs，but I emerged stronger and more determined than ever. Period 4 单元语法 [即时训练1] ①up ②out ③ out [即时训练2] ①into ②with ③through [即时训练3] ①of ②back ③ for 巩固落实 1．up 2．into 3．through 4．across 5．with 6．up 7．off 8．on ... ...
