Period 2 写作 写概要 本单元的写作任务是写一篇概要，属于说明文的写作范畴。写概要要求细读原文，明确文章的主题；根据文章内容划分各段，找出每段的主旨大意；用自己的话转述各段大意。 一、基本框架 开头———总体概述 主体———提炼要点 结尾———简要总结 二、常用表达 1．The article points out the common phenomenon... 文章指出了普遍存在的现象…… 2．The article compares the benefits and disadvantages of A and B. 本文比较了A和B的优缺点。 3．In addition，the reader is informed that... 此外，读者还被告知…… 4．In the next part，we are told... 在第二部分，我们被告知…… 5．As a conclusion，the reporter stresses the importance of... 作为总结，报告者强调了……的重要性。 6．Summing up his thoughts，the writer concludes that... 作者总结了自己的想法，得出的结论是…… 阅读短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。 Getting up early has been regarded as a good habit since ancient times.Many years ago，people thought that if we went to bed early and get up early，we would be energetic the whole day.So，getting up early is of great importance to us all. In fact，morning is the best time of a day.In the morning，the air is the freshest and people are usually in the best conditions.Many of us may have the experiences that we memorize some things more quickly and accurately in the morning than any other time of the day. If we do some morning exercise or only take a short walk in the morning，we can build us up and become much healthier.Also we will have enough time to make a plan and get ready for our work or study of the day if we get up early.However，if we get up late，we will probably have to do everything in a great hurry. Let us remember getting up early is a good habit and try our best to keep it.If we stick to getting up early every day，we will certainly benefit a lot from it. [审题构思] 1．确定体裁：本文为概要写作，属于说明文； 2．确定人称：本文的主要人称应为第三人称； 3．确定时态：本文的主体时态应为一般现在时； 4．确定内容： ①总体强调早起的重要性； ②分要点列举早起的益处。 [遣词造句] 1．人们非常重视早起。 People _____ getting up early. 2．它使他们有更好的记忆力、更健康的身体并更好地为一天做准备。 It enables them to have a better memory，healthier bodies and _____． 3．如果人们不早起，人们就会忙于做每件事。 If people don't get up early，people will _____． 4．要坚持早起。 _____ getting up early. 5．早起对所有人都大有裨益。 Getting up early _____ to all people. [句式升级] 1．用省略句改写句3 _____ 2．用which引导的定语从句改写句4和句5 _____ [连句成篇] _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ 外貌描写 [词块积累] 1．curly hair 卷发 2．shiny black hair 乌黑发亮的头发 3．of medium height 中等身高的 4．a high forehead 高高的额头 5．slight of figure 身材瘦小的 6．a short / tall person 矮/高个子 7．dark brown eyes 深棕色的眼睛 8．a weather-worn face 饱经风霜的脸 9．wide-open eyes 睁得大大的眼睛 10．a clean-shaved face 刮得光洁的脸 [佳句积累] 1．Jenny was a pretty girl in her early twenties. 珍妮是一个二十岁出头的漂亮姑娘。 2．She burst into tears and ran out of the room. 她突然 ... ...
