Period 3 语言知识讲练 1.conflict n.抵触,冲突,矛盾vi.抵触,冲突 in conflict with... 与……冲突/矛盾 come into conflict with sb. 与某人发生矛盾/冲突 conflict with 与……冲突 [即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①She found herself in conflict _____ her parents over her future career. ②I came _____ conflict with one of my key managers. ③这项新研究的结果似乎与现有理论相冲突。 The results of the new research would seem _____. 2.disagreement n.意见不合,分歧,争论 (1)disagree with sb.(on/about/over sth.) (就某事)与某人意见不合 disagree with (doing) sth. 不赞成(做)某事 disagree with sth. 与某事(物)不符/不一致 disagree with sb. (食物、气候等)不适合某人 (2)agree with 同意某人的看法;(气候、食物等)适宜; 与……一致 agree to 同意计划、安排、建议等 agree on 就……达成一致;约定 [即学即练] 单句语法填空 ①They disagreed _____ each other on the point,so they didn't reach an agreement. ②They agree _____ his plan completely. ③They have agreed _____ the date for wedding and will get married on May 1st. ④He didn't agree _____ me,which made me a little annoyed. ⑤I love strawberries,but they don't agree _____ me. 3.envy n.羡慕,忌妒 vt.羡慕,妒忌 (1)feel envy at... 对……感到妒忌/羡慕 be/become the envy of... 是/成为……妒忌/羡慕的对象 with envy 羡慕地,妒忌地 out of envy 出于妒忌 (2)envy sb.(for) sth./doing sth. 妒忌/羡慕某人(做)某事 envy sb./sth. 妒忌/羡慕某人/某事物 (3)envious adj. 羡慕的,妒忌的 [即学即练] 单句语法填空/补全句子 ①I envy you _____ (have) such a good friend. ②I'm so _____ (envy) of you getting an extra day's holiday. ③This region has increasingly become _____(世界上其他地区羡慕的对象). 4.encouragement n.鼓励,鼓舞;起激励作用的事物 (1)encourage vt. 激励,鼓舞 encourage sb.to do sth. 激励某人做某事 (2)encouraged adj. 受到鼓舞的 encouraging adj. 令人鼓舞的 [即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The joke got a big laugh,which encouraged me _____ (continue). ②We were very pleased to hear this _____(encourage) news. ③When we heard the good news, everyone felt _____ (encourage). ④在老师的鼓励下她继续做实验。 _____she continued with the experiment. 5.hang out闲待,厮混 hang on 紧紧抓住;稍等 hang on to sth. 抓住某物 hang up 挂断电话 hang around 闲逛 [即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Hang on _____ the branch,until I bring the ladder. ②That better be a business call or else you can hang _____ right now! ③玛丽的飞机晚点了,所以她不得不在机场闲逛了一上午。 Mary's flight was late so she had to _____. 6.disturb vt.干扰,打扰,使中断 (1)it disturbs sb.to do sth. 做某事使某人不安 (2)disturbed adj. 心神不安的,心烦 意乱的 be disturbed by/about/at... 为……感到不安 disturbing adj. 令人不安的,引起烦恼的 (3)disturbance n. 干扰;骚扰;心神不安 [即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①This _____ (disturb) news really upset me so that I couldn't sleep well. ②He felt _____(disturb) when he heard his mother was ill. ③It's reported that the app allows users to block others when they want ... ...