Period 3 语言知识讲练 1．come into one's mind 某人突然想起 absence of mind 出神，心不在焉 after one's mind 合某人的心意 apply the mind to 用心于……，专心于…… bear/keep sth．in mind 把某事记在心里，记住 change one's mind 改变某人的主意 come to one's mind 想起 [即学即练] 补全句子 ①You should _____ (记住单词的正确发音) while learning English． ②_____ (课堂上经常心不在焉) made him fail in the exam． 2．occur to发生；突然想起 occur to sb． 某人突然想起 It occurs to sb．to do sth． 某人想起做某事 It occurs to sb．that．．． 某人突然想到…… [即学即练] 单句语法填空/补全句子 ①It didn't occur to me _____ there'd be a big festival on at the same time as my holiday． ②Only then did it _____ (我想起问问她的分数)． 3．emerge vi．出现；浮现 (1)emerge from 出现，暴露(问题、意见等) It emerged that．．． 暴露/发现…… (2)emergence n． 出现；发生；露头 [即学即练] 单句语法填空 ①He emerged _____ the trial with his reputation intact． ②Conditions after the war led to the _____ (emerge) of a new party． ③_____ emerged that her past behaviour was far from irreproachable． 4．by coincidence巧合；碰巧 (1)It is (not) a coincidence that．．． ……(不)是巧合 (2)coincident adj． 巧合的，同时发生的 [即学即练] 单句语法填空/补全句子 ①What an odd coincidence _____ he should have known your family． ②_____ (碰巧运气好)，we arrived at exactly the same time． 5．clueless adj．一无所知的，一窍不通的 (1)be clueless about．．． 对……一无所知 (2)clue n． 线索；(问题答案的)提示；(纵横填字谜、 游戏或问题的)解答提示 a clue to．．． ……的线索/提示 have no clue about 毫无头绪/线索，一无所知 [即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①We've finally found the clue _____ the matter． ②He's completely _____ (clue) about computers． ③对于大学生活我毫无头绪。 I _____ in a college． 6．evaluation n．评估；评价 (1)make an evaluation of 对……评估/评价 (2)evaluate vt． 评估；评价 evaluate．．．on．．． 根据……评价…… [即学即练] 单句语法填空/补全句子 ①The performance can only be evaluated _____ the basis of results． ②Many companies _____ (对他们的员工进行年度考核)． 7．overcome vt．克服(困难)，控制(感情)；征服，战胜 overcome difficulties/fear/shyness 克服困难/ 恐惧/ 羞怯 overcome the enemy 战胜敌人 be overcome with/by 往往表示“被某种情绪所控制/制服”， 表示人的一种情绪状态 [即学即练] 单句语法填空/补全句子 ①She was overcome _____ grief when her husband died． ②Although there were lots of difficulties _____ (overcome)，she never let her problems defeat her． ③Actively getting involved in various social activities is the best way _____ (克服文化冲击)． 8．decline vi．& n．减少，降低；衰退；谢绝，拒绝 (1)fall/go into (a) decline 开始衰退 be in decline 处于下降/衰退中 on the decline 在下坡路上；在衰退/减少 (2)decline by 下降了 decline to 减少到 decline to do sth． 拒绝做某事 (3)increase n．& v． (使)增加 on the increase 在增加 [即学即练] 单句语法填空/补全句子 ①His interest in reading is now _____ decline． ②The number of tourists to the resort declined _____ 30% last year． ③T ... ...
