第六讲 谓语动词(一)———动词的时态、语态和主谓一致 单句语法填空 1．(2024·全国甲卷)They were (be) part of a 15 member exploring party that had spent almost five awesome weeks in witness of the natural beauties there. 2．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse walks (walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for the first time. 3．(2024·浙江1月卷)Over the last two years, some supermarkets have started (start) selling chicken or salad in packs designed with two halves containing separate portions (份)． 4．(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Two years later, a six meter tall pavilion, inspired by The Peony Pavilion, was built (build) at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes' walk from Shakespeare's birthplace. 5．(2023·全国乙卷)Having visited several times over the last 10 years, I was amazed (amaze) by the co existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing. 6．(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)As a little girl, I wished (wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up. 7．(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)Henry was fixing (fix) his car when he heard the screams. He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony. 8．(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)He quickly threw (throw) his tools aside, and started running, arms out. 9．(2022·全国乙卷)The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society addressed (address) the opening ceremony. 10．(2022·浙江1月卷)On a website called No Fly Climate Sci，for example，roughly 200 academics—many of them climate scientists— have promised (promise) to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago. 考点一动词的时态 (一)一般时态 1．一般现在时 (1)表示经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态。常用的时间状语有always, usually, often, sometimes, every day等。 I usually do my homework in the evening. 我通常晚上做作业。 (2)按时间表、时刻表、日程表等安排将要发生的动作，用一般现在时。只限于go, arrive, leave, start, stay, return, begin, come, take off等动词(短语)。 My flight takes off at 5：00 am. 我的航班早上五点起飞。 (3)在时间、条件等状语从句中常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。 They'll stand by you even if you don't succeed． 即使你不成功，他们也会支持你。 (4)表示客观真理、科学事实。 The geography teacher told us the earth travels around the sun. 地理老师告诉我们地球绕着太阳转。 2．一般过去时 (1)表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常用的时间状语有yesterday, last year, just now, the other day, two weeks ago等。 He arrived at school at 9：00 am yesterday. 他昨天上午九点到的学校。 (2)根据上下文或主从句提示判断用一般过去时。 We often played together when we were children. 我们小时候经常在一起玩。 ———单句语法填空 1．Nowadays, many people across the world are (be) eager to learn about China through stories about Chinese civilisation and contemporary China. 2．He and the other workers let people vote for their favourite fat bear on Facebook. The one day event attracted (attract) just 1，700 votes in 2014. 3． ... ...
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