第十讲 形容词和副词 单句语法填空 1．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)The latest engineering techniques are applied to create this protective functional (function) structure that is also beautiful. 2．(2024·全国甲卷)Yellowstone was the largest (large) United States national park—2.2 million acres—until Wrangell Saint Elias in southern Alaska, which became a national monument in 1978, took the honors as a national park in 1980 with 12.3 million acres. 3．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)Xiao long bao (soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers encasing hot, tasty (taste) soup and sweet，fresh meat，are far and away my favorite Chinese street food. 4．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)No matter where I buy them, though, one steamer basket is rarely (rare) enough, yet two seems greedy, and so I am always left wanting more next time. 5．(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Since June 2017, right before the arrival of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and confident (confidence) speaking English. 6．(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)So, what are they learning Basically (basic), how to describe a panda's life. 7．(2023·全国乙卷)The remarkable (remark) development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, means there is always something new to discover here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years. 8．(2023·全国甲卷)Different (difference) from traditional fables, Carson's story ends with an accusation instead of a moral. 9．(2023·浙江1月卷)The term “hutong”， originally (original) meaning “water well” in Mongolian, appeared first during the Yuan Dynasty. 10．(2023·浙江1月卷)The hutongs they formed were orderly, lined by spacious (space) homes and walled gardens. 11．(2023·浙江1月卷)Their siheyuan were far smaller in scale and simpler (simple) in design and decoration, and the hutongs were narrower. 12．(2022·全国甲卷)In 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa's highest (high) mountain. 考点一 形容词和副词的用法 The woman managed to escape from the fire with her baby，extremely terrified and exhausted． 这名妇女带着她的孩子逃出了火场，极度惊恐，精疲力竭。 (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写)I firmly believe that you will finish your run if you bravely face this challenge. 我坚信，只要你勇敢地面对这次挑战，你一定能跑完全程。 (2023·全国甲卷书面表达)Unfortunately, he was arrested and forced to stay there for over ten years. 不幸的是，他被抓获并被迫在那里待了十多年。 考点二 形容词和副词的词形转换 (一)形容词的构词规律 类别 例词 直接加 y rain→rainy，cloud→cloudy，luck→lucky，health→healthy，sleep→sleepy，wealth→wealthy 双写词尾辅音字母，再加 y sun→sunny，fun→funny 去词尾e 再加 y,noise→noisy，ice→icy，taste→tasty 词尾加 (e)d learn→learned，gift→gifted, talent→talented，advance→advanced，excite→excited 去掉词尾e，再加 ing或直接加 ing challenge→challenging，surprise→surprising, convince→convincing, frighten→frightenin ... ...
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