第十六讲 特殊句式 单句语法填空 1．(经典高考)Observe (observe) carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab. 2．(经典高考)It was the culture, rather than the language, that made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad. 3．(经典高考)No sooner had Mo Yan stepped on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause. 4．(经典高考)There are some health problems that, when not treated (treat) in time, can become bigger ones later on. 5．(经典高考)Parents are taught to understand how important education is to their children's future. 考点一 强调句 (一)强调句型 1．强调句型概览 [名师指津] 判断一个句子是否为强调句时，可把It is/was和that/who去掉，若剩下的部分仍能组成一个完整的句子，且意义符合逻辑，那么该句就是强调句，否则就不是。 It is my brother who/that likes jazz. 喜欢爵士乐的是我弟弟。(强调主语) It was before he went to London that he had learned English. 他是在去伦敦之前学的英语。(强调时间状语从句) 2．强调句型的一般疑问句结构：Is/Was＋it＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他部分？ Was it Tom that/who won first prize 是汤姆赢得了一等奖吗？ 3．强调句型的特殊疑问句结构：特殊疑问词＋is/was＋it＋that/who＋其他部分？ When was it that he arrived 他是什么时候到的？ 4．not...until的强调句型：It is/was not until...that... It was not until I told Jack everything that he understood why I was angry with him. 直到我把一切都告诉杰克，他才明白我为什么生他的气。 (二)do型强调结构 He does know the place well. 他的确熟悉这个地方。 ———单句语法填空 1．I can't remember what it was that made the teacher give Mary the permission to leave the class earlier. 2．Like so many other things, it is only too much stress that does you harm. 3．It was he that/who showed me how to smile through the tough times. 4．It was not until we heard that she was safe and sound that we finally breathed a sigh of relief. 5．Was it yesterday that you met your teacher in the street 考点二 省略句 (一)状语从句的省略 用法 例句 表示条件、时间、地点、方式或让步等的状语从句的谓语含有be动词，且从句的主语和主句的主语一致，或者从句主语是it时，常把从句的主语连同be动词一起省略 All the photographs in this book, unless (the photographs are) stated, date from the 1950s. 这本书里所有的照片，除非有说明的，都要追溯到20世纪50年代。 Be careful when (you are) crossing the street. 过马路时要当心。 用so或not代替上文内容，此时可用“if＋so/not”省略句式，其他类似结构还有if ever, if any, if possible， if necessary等 —Do you think it will rain —I hope so/not． ———你认为会下雨吗？ ———我希望下/不下。 If (it is) necessary, ask Mr Wang to help you. 如果有必要，找王先生帮你。 Errors, if (there are) any, should be corrected. 如果有什么错误，就应该改正。 (二)动词不定式的省略 用法 例句 在动词不定式结构中，为了避免重复，常常省略不定式结构中的动词原形，只保留to，否定式的省略用not to。但不定式中的have和be不能省略 —Would you like to go with us —I'm glad to, but I'm too busy. ———你愿意和我们一起去吗？ ———我很乐意去，但是我太忙了。 The boy wanted to smoke but was told by the teacher no ... ...
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