第十一讲 冠词和介词 单句语法填空 1．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)... the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for the first time. 2．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)The Glasshouse stands as a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path... 3．(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)I happen to know that Tang's play The Peony Pavilion (《牡丹亭》) is similar in some ways to Romeo and Juliet. 4．(2024·全国甲卷)This area, with its unique and breathtaking natural beauty, must be well preserved for all people of the nation to enjoy—as a national park. 5．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)The meat should be fresh with a touch of sweetness, and the surrounding soup hot, clear and delicious. 6．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)There, you will find them prepared differently—more dumpling and less soup, and the wrappers are pressed by hand rather than rolled. 7．(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)And who do they speak English to/with 8．(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Not the pandas, even though the language used for the medical training instructions is actually English. 9．(2023·全国乙卷)From Buddhist temples to museums, narrow hutong to royal palaces, it is home to more than 3，000 years of glorious history even down to its layout, with the city keeping its carefully built system of ring roads. 10．(2023·全国甲卷)She warns of the environmental dangers facing society, and she teaches that people must take responsibility for saving their environment. 11．(2023·浙江1月卷)Thanks to Beijing's long history as the capital of China, almost every hutong has its stories, and some are even associated with historic events. 12．(2023·浙江1月卷)In contrast to the court life and upper class culture represented by the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, and the Temple of Heaven, the hutongs reflect the culture of grassroots Beijingers. 考点一 冠词 (一)不定冠词a/an 1．表示“一”的概念。 (1)表示类指，或指某类中的任何一个。 The “Chinese Dream” is a dream to improve people's well being and a dream of harmony，peace and development. “中国梦”是一个改善民生的梦，是一个和谐、和平、发展的梦。 (2)表示泛指，说话人第一次提及某人或某物时通常用不定冠词。 It was a cold winter night and the moon was shining brightly across the night sky. 那是一个寒冷的冬夜，月亮在夜空中闪耀着。 (3)表示量指，不定冠词表示“一”这个数量，但没有one强烈。 Rome was not built in a day． 罗马非一日建成。/冰冻三尺，非一日之寒。 (4)表示“某一个”，相当于some/a certain。 A Mr Brown came to see you just now. 刚才有一位布朗先生来找你了。 (5)“a(n)＋序数词”表示“又一，再一”；“a most＋形容词”表示“非常，很……”。 First impression is the most lasting.After all，you never get a second chance to make a first impression. 第一印象最持久。毕竟，你绝不可能再有一次机会留下第一印象。 2．用于某些具体化的抽象名词前，常考的名词有：success，failure，surprise，pleasure，beauty，danger，comfort，honour等。 The art show was not a failure but a success． 这场艺术展不是失败，而是成功。 (二)定冠词the 1．特指某人或 ... ...
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