【弯道超车】Unit 8 Collecting as a hobby 核心语法之动词spend的用法-2025年沪教版（2024）新七年级英语上册精讲精练 (含答案解析)

/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科 2025年沪教版（2024）新七年级英语上册精讲精练 Unit 8 Collecting as a hobby 核心语法：动词spend的用法 一、 spend 的核心含义 spend 的核心含义是 “花费”。它可以指花费时间或金钱。它的主语必须是人。 中文可理解为： “花（时间/钱）”、“度过”。 二、 spend 的三种核心句型 spend 的用法有固定的句型结构，牢记这三个句型是掌握它的关键。 句型 1: 花费时间/金钱 (做某事) 主语 (人) + spend + 时间/金钱 + (in) doing sth. 说明： 其中的介词 in 可以省略，直接接动词的-ing形式是考点。 例句： I spend two hours (in) doing my homework every day. 我每天花两个小时做作业。 She spends too much money (in) buying clothes. 她花太多钱买衣服了。 句型 2: 花费时间/金钱 (在某物/事上) 主语 (人) + spend + 时间/金钱 + on sth. 说明： 介词 on 后面接名词。 例句： He spent 50 yuan on this book. 他花了50元买这本书。 They spend a lot of time on their hobbies. 他们在业余爱好上花很多时间。 句型 3: 度过时间 主语 (人) + spend + 时间 + 地点/方式 说明： 表示“度过（一段时间）”。 例句： We spent a wonderful weekend in the countryside. 我们在乡下度过了一个愉快的周末。 How did you spend your summer vacation 你是如何度过暑假的？ 三、 spend 的各种形式 spend 是实义动词，有时态和人称的变化。其过去式和过去分词都是 spent。 时态 肯定句 否定句 疑问句 现在时 I/You/We/They spend... He/She/It spends... I/You/We/They don't spend... He/She/It doesn't spend... Do you spend... Does he spend... 过去时 所有人称 spent... 所有人称 didn't spend... Did you spend... 完成时 所有人称 have/has spent... 所有人称 haven't/hasn't spent... Have you spent... 四、 核心辨析：spend, take, pay, cost 这四个词都与“花费”有关，但用法截然不同，是中考常考点。 单词 主语 常用句型 例句 spend 人 人 + spend + 时间/钱 + (on sth./ (in) doing sth.) I spent 10 yuan on the book. take it 或 活动 It + takes + 人 + 时间 + to do sth. 活动 + takes + 人 + 时间 It took me an hour to finish it. The work took us two days. pay 人 人 + pay + (钱) + for + 物 I paid 10 yuan for the book. cost 物 物 + cost + 人 + 钱 The book cost me 10 yuan. 简单口诀助记： 人 spend 时间/钱 on 物/in doing 事。 It takes 人 时间 to do 事。 人 pay 钱 for 物。 物 cost 人 钱。 1． — It ____ me 15 minutes to listen to English every morning. — That's good. It's important for you to ____ some time improving (提高) your English. A．take; take B．spends; take C．takes; spend D．spend; spend 2． ____ less time on the phone at night, or you'll find it hard to fall asleep. A．Spend B．Spending C．To spend D．Spent 3． The teacher suggests that he ____ some time doing sports every day. A．spend B．spent C．spends D．will spend 4． ____ less time on the phone at night, or you will find it hard to fall asleep. A．Spend B．Spending C．To spend D．Spent 5．She would rather _____ more time with her family than make more money. A．spend B．spent C．spending D．to spend 6．Most parents expect their children _____ too much time playing computer games. A．not spend B．don't spend C．not to spend D．not spending 7．— Does your son ____ an hour ____ his homework af ... ...