【弯道超车】Unit 8 Collecting as a hobby 核心语法之特殊疑问句-2025年沪教版（2024）新七年级英语上册精讲精练 (含答案解析)

/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科 / 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科 2025年沪教版（2024）新七年级英语上册精讲精练 Unit 8 Collecting as a hobby 核心语法：特殊疑问句 一、 什么是特殊疑问句？ 定义： 用来对句子中某一特定部分进行提问的句子。 特点： 以特殊疑问词开头。 回答时不能用 yes 或 no，需要根据提问内容具体回答。 语序： 大部分情况下，特殊疑问句的语序是 “疑问词 + 一般疑问句”。 二、 常见的特殊疑问词 (Question Words) 这是构成特殊疑问句的关键，必须牢记每个词的含义和用法。 疑问词 含义 提问对象 例句 what 什么 事物、姓名、工作等 — What is this — It's a book. who 谁 人（主语） — Who is that girl — She is my sister. whom 谁 人（宾语，口语中常用who代替） — Who(m) did you meet — I met Tom. whose 谁的 所有关系 — Whose bag is this — It's mine. which 哪一个 特定范围中的选择 — Which book do you like — The red one. when 什么时候 时间 — When do you go to school — At 7:00. where 在哪里 地点 — Where is my pen — It's on the desk. why 为什么 原因 — Why are you late — Because I missed the bus. how 怎样 方式、程度、身体状况 — How do you go to school — By bus. how old 多大年纪 年龄 — How old is he — He is twelve. how many 多少 数量（可数名词） — How many books do you have — Five. how much 多少 数量（不可数名词）、价格 — How much water do you need — A little. — How much is the book — It's 10 yuan. how long 多长/多久 时间长度或物体长度 — How long did you stay there — For a week. how often 多久一次 频率 — How often do you exercise — Twice a week. 三、 特殊疑问句的两种基本结构 根据疑问词在句中所充当的成分（主语还是其他成分），语序有所不同。 1. 疑问词作主语或主语的定语 结构：疑问词 (+ 名词) + 谓语动词 + 其他？ 这种情况语序不变，和陈述句语序一样。 例句： Who knows the answer 谁知道答案？ (who 作主语) Which student comes from Shanghai 哪个学生来自上海？ (which 作主语的定语) What happened 发生什么了？ (what 作主语) 2. 疑问词作其他成分（宾语、表语、状语等） 结构：疑问词 + 一般疑问句？ 这是最常用的结构。先将句子变成一般疑问句，再把提问部分换成疑问词并放到句首。 例句（陈述句 → 一般疑问句 → 特殊疑问句）： You like English. → Do you like English → What do you like He is in the classroom. → Is he in the classroom → Where is he She goes to school at 7:00. → Does she go to school at 7:00 → When does she go to school 1．How are we going to _____ there A．get B．get to C．get in D．get off 2．— _____ is the Minjiang River in Fujian —It’s about 560 kilometers long. A．How far B．How long C．How old 3．—_____ is the little boy —He is my brother Jimmy. A．Who B．What C．How D．Which 4．—_____ do you like —Ice cream. A．What B．How C．Where D．What color 5．—_____ do you want to see the giraffes —Because they’re beautiful. A．Why B．What C．Where D．How 6．—_____ do you like monkeys —Well, because they are really clever and funny. A．What B．Why C．When D．Where 7．—_____ does your father go to work —He rides his bike. A．How B．What C．When D．Where 8．—_____ is the girl over there —She’s my sister. A．What B．Who C．How D．Whe ... ...