第2讲 代词 考点精讲一 人称代词、物主代词和反身代词 I① am a senior high school student and I① want to join our② school football team，but the person in charge has rejected me③.I have to spend my② spare time practicing football to improve myself④.Look! The football under the bed is mine⑤.It has been worn out. [规则感悟] ①为人称代词的主格形式作主语。②为形容词性物主代词，放在名词之前作定语。③为人称代词的宾格形式作宾语。④为反身代词，可作宾语、表语或同位语。⑤为名词性物主代词，后面不加名词，可作主语、宾语或表语。 (一)代词的形式 人称代词 物主代词 类别 主格 宾格 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词 反身代词 第一人称 I me my mine myself we us our ours ourselves 第二人称 you you your yours yourself you you your yours yourselves 第三人称 he him his his himself she her her hers herself it it its its itself they them their theirs themselves (二)反身代词的习惯用法 与介词搭配 by oneself独自地 for oneself亲自；为自己 of oneself自动地 in oneself本质上；本身 与动词搭配 apply oneself to专心致志于 behave oneself举止得体；行为检点 dress oneself打扮；自己穿衣 devote oneself to致力于；献身于 help oneself to随便吃/用 enjoy oneself玩得开心 seat oneself就座；入席 make yourself at home别客气 teach oneself自学 (三)it的用法 1．指天气、时间、距离、环境等。 It is early spring，but it is already very hot. 现在是初春，但是天气已经很热了。 It is twenty miles from here to the village. 从这里到那个村庄有20英里路。 2．代替前面提过的事物、群体、想法等或代替指示代词。 Although he doesn’t like it，I decide to see the movie anyway. 尽管他不喜欢看这部电影，但我还是决定去看一看。 3．指不知性别的孩子和婴儿或不明确的人(由于某种原因而不知对方是谁)。 What will you call it if it is a boy 要是男孩的话，你会给他取个什么名字？ 4．用作形式主语或形式宾语，代替不定式、动名词或从句。 (1)it作形式主语的常用句型： ①It＋be＋adj./n.＋for/of sb＋不定式 It is important for students to learn English well.对学生来说学好英语是重要的。 It was foolish of him to leave the door open after he left the office. 他离开办公室之后没关门，真是糊涂了。 ②It is no good/use/useless doing sth.做某事是没有好处/用处的。 It is no use crying over the spilt milk. 为打翻的牛奶而哭泣是没有用处的。(覆水难收。) ③It＋be＋名词词组(a pity/a fact/no wonder...)/adj.＋that从句 It is a pity that you can’t go with her. 很遗憾你不能和她一起去。 ④It＋特殊动词(短语)(seem/appear/turn out/occur to sb...)＋that从句 It seems that he has made a serious mistake. 他似乎犯了一个严重的错误。 ⑤It＋be＋过去分词＋that从句 It is reported that 20 people were killed in the earthquake.据报道有20人死于这次地震。 ⑥It takes sb time/patience/effort/energy to do sth It took him much energy to write the novel. 写这部小说耗费了他大量的精力。 (2)it作形式宾语的常用句型： 主语＋think/believe/suppose/consider/feel/make/keep...＋it＋adj./n.＋(for/of sb) to do sth/宾语从句 I find it easy to get on with Jim. 我发现同吉姆相处很容易。 He didn’t make it clear when and where the meeting would be held. 他没说清楚何时何地举行会议。 (3)用于like，enjoy，h ... ...
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