(课件网) 复习任务群一 现代文阅读Ⅰ 把握共性之“新” 打通应考之“脉” UNIT 1 RELATIONSHIPS 主题语境 人与社会———良好的人际关系与社会交往 Period 3 课时学案 语言知识讲练 Section Ⅱ LESSON 2 & LESSON 3 1.preference n.偏爱,偏好 Parents can express a preference for the school their child attends. 父母可以表达对自己孩子所上学校的偏好。 [知识拓展] (1)have a preference for 偏爱 give preference to 优先考虑;给……以优惠、优待 in preference to 而不是 (2)prefer v. 更喜欢 prefer+n./pron. 更喜欢某物 prefer to do sth. 更喜欢做某事 prefer A to B 喜欢A胜于B prefer to do sth.rather than do sth. 宁愿做某事也不愿做某事 [即学即练] 单句语法填空 ①In considering people for the job,we give preference __ those with some experience. ②She has a preference ___ blue,while I like red better. ③She chose to learn the violin in preference __ the piano. to for to 2.upset vt.使生气,使心烦意乱 adj.烦恼的,心烦意乱的 Don't upset yourself about it—let's just forget it ever happened. 你别为这事烦恼了———咱们就只当它没发生过。 [知识拓展] (1)be upset about/over/at sth. 为某事烦心 (2)(sth.)upset sb. (某事)使某人心烦意乱 (sb.)upset sth. (某人)打翻/弄翻某物 upset a plan 打乱计划 upset one's stomach 使(肠胃)不适 (3)It upsets/upset sb.to do sth. 做某事让某人感到不舒服 It upsets/upset sb.that… 让某人感到不舒服的是…… [即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①There's no point getting upset _____ it. ②_____ nobody had bothered to tell him about it. 让他不高兴的是,谁也没把这件事告诉他。 about/over/at It upset him that 3.ashamed adj.羞愧的;内疚的;惭愧的 His daughter looked such a mess that he was ashamed of her. 他为女儿的邋遢样子感到害臊。 [知识拓展] (1)be ashamed of (doing) sth. 因(做)某事而感到羞愧 be ashamed to do sth. 耻于做某事;因难为情而不愿做某事 be ashamed that… 对……感到内疚/羞愧 (2)shame n. 羞耻;惭愧;遗憾的事 It's a shame that… ……真让人遗憾 (3)shameful adj. 可耻的;丢脸的 [即学即练] 单句语法填空 ①What __ shame! She should fail this round. ②What is there to be ashamed of _____(confess) one's errors ③She was ashamed _____ (ask) such a simple question. a confessing to ask [图形助记] 4.intention n.意图,目的;打算 It was not my intention that she should suffer. 我没有要她吃苦头的意思。 [知识拓展] (1)with the intention of… 打算……;以……为目的 without intention 无意地;不是故意地 have no intention to do/of doing sth. 无意做某事 (2)intend v. 打算,想要 intend sb.to do sth. 打算让某人做某事 intend 打算做某事 be intended to do sth./for sth. 是用来……;是给……准备的 had intended to do sth. 本来打算做某事 [即学即练] 单句语法填空 ①We come here ____ the intention of learning knowledge. ②They have no intention of _____(carry) out what they have declared. ③She intends _____(fight) to make it a woman's as well as a man's world. ④This book is intended ___ the general reader rather than the student. with carrying to fight for [知识拓展] (1)be sensitive t ... ...