(课件网) 复习任务群一 现代文阅读Ⅰ 把握共性之“新” 打通应考之“脉” UNIT 2 SUCCESS 主题语境 人与自我———认识自我,丰富自我,完善自我 Period 4 课时学案 单元语法讲练 Section Ⅱ LESSON 2 & LESSON 3 冠词 冠词根据用法分为不定冠词、定冠词和零冠词。 一、不定冠词 1.表示数量“一”,相当于“one”。 I'll return in a day or two. 2.表示“同一”,相当于“the same”。 The children are of an age. 3.表示泛指或类指,指人或事物的某一个或某一类。 He wants to be a doctor. A dog is a faithful animal. 4.用于首次提到的单数可数名词前。 Yesterday,I bought a novel.It cost me 30 yuan. 5.用于一些表示重量、长度、时间等的单位前,表示“每一”。 We have meals three times a day. 6.用于专有名词前表示类似的一个或某一个,相当于“a certain”。 A Mr Li is asking to see you. 7.与某些物质名词或抽象名词连用,表示“一种/一类/一份/一场/一阵/……”。 There was a heavy rain yesterday. He gave us a big surprise. 8.用于序数词前表示“又一,再一”。 He wanted to try a second time. 9.表示季节、月份、日期、三餐的名词前有修饰语时,前面可用不定冠词。 We have a warm winter this year. This evening I had a big supper. 10.用在某些固定词组中。 have a swim all of a sudden once in a while as a result (of) in a hurry as a whole at a time [即时训练1] 单句语法填空 ①When we got a call saying she was shortlisted,we thought it was _ joke. ②As _ result,people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. ③Each of my cafes will have a different theme and _ unique style. ④They live far from the school,and it takes them about __ hour and a half to go to work every day. a a a an 二、定冠词 1.用于上文提到过的人或事物前。 I have bought a book.The book is very useful. 2.用于说话人与听话人都知道的人或事物前。 Close the window,please. 3.用于表示世界上独一无二的事物前,如:the sun。 4.用于表示方位的名词前,如:in the east。 5.用于序数词或形容词的最高级前,如:the first,the most interesting。 6.用于“the+比较级,the+比较级”中,表示“越……越……”。 The more,the better. 7.用于表示两者相比“较……的那个人或物”的比较级形式前。 Of the two students,Mary is the cleverer. 8.用于形容词前,使其名词化,表示一类人,如:the old,the poor,the dead。 9.用于由普通名词构成的专有名词(如国名、组织机构、建筑物、报纸、会议、条约等的名称)前,如:the Great Wall,the United States等。 10.用于江河、海洋、海峡、山脉、群岛等名词前,如:the West Lake。 11.用于复数姓氏前,表示“夫妇”或“全家”,如:the Whites。 12.用于作为课程或演奏等的西洋乐器名词前,如:play the piano,play the violin。 13.用于表示度量单位的名词前,如:by the day。 14.用于年代、朝代、时代名词前,如:in the 1970s。 15.用于某些固定词组中,如:all the time,at the age of,in the end,by the way,in the form of 等。 [即时训练2] 单句语法填空 ①Of ___ nineteen recognised polar bear subpopulations,three are declining,six are stable,one is increasing,and nine lack enough data. ②Everybody wears ___ same style of clothes.Uniforms c ... ...