【学霸笔记：同步精讲】27 UNIT 3 Section Ⅱ Period 2 课时练案 课文整体阅读 讲义--北师大版英语选择性必修第一册

Period 2　 课文整体阅读 Read the text carefully and then choose the best answer． 1．How many people have died in British vehicle accidents over the last decade A．2，500 or so．　　　 B．25，000 or so． C．30，000 or so． D．300，000 or so． 2．Which of the following is NOT the excuse of driving cars A．The buses are terrible． B．The trains are always late． C．There's no time to walk． D．The cars are bad for people． 3．What should you do if a journey is less than eight kilometres A．Drive your car． B．Take a bus． C．Cycle a bike． D．Take a plane． 4．What should you do if you have to use a car A．Share it with others． B．Go to the city government． C．Write to the papers． D．Ask for a speed limit． [答案]　1—4　BDCA 1．suit n．套装；西服 vt．适合；相配，合身 ①(教材p．59)Do whichever of these things that suit you． vt．适合 ②This new dress suits you very well． vt．合身 ③You'll need to get a suit made to measure． n．套装；西服 2．wrap vt．包，裹 vt．& vi．(使文字)换行 n．包裹(或包装)材料 ①(教材p．110)When I picked them up，I was amazed that each coconut was wrapped in clear，thin plastic． vt．包裹 ②We stock a wide range of cards and gift wrap． n．包装材料 ③The text wraps around if it is too long to fit the screen． v．换行 3．relate v．相联系；把……联系起来；有关联；讲述；叙述；涉及；关于 ①(教材p．59)Some types of cancer are related to traffic pollution． 有关联 ②She relates her childhood experiences in the first chapters． 讲述；叙述 ③The recommendations relate to the details of how such data is stored． 涉及；关于 1．(学会断句)When I asked a friend/working for a green-living organisation/for advice about how to give up，she told me five things．．． [分析]本句是一个复合句。句中的When I asked a friend working for a green-living organisation for advice about how to give up 为时间状语从句。其中working for a green-living organisation为动词-ing形式短语作定语，修饰a friend；不定式短语how to give up作介词about的宾语；she told me five things是主句。 [翻译]当我向一个为绿色生活组织工作的朋友征求关于如何放弃开车的建议时，她告诉了我五件事…… 2．(学会断句)Before you get into your car，think about/whether you really need to make that journey． [分析]本句是一个复合句。句中的Before you get into your car为时间状语从句，其后是主句，其中whether you really need to make that journey是宾语从句。 [翻译]在你上车之前，想想你是否真的需要这样做。 3．(学会断句)We often think/there is nothing/we can do about the noise，pollution/and danger of traffic． [分析]本句是一个复合句。句中的We often think是主句；句中的谓语动词think后为省略了that的宾语从句，其中we can do about the noise，pollution and danger of traffic为定语从句，修饰先行词nothing。 [翻译]我们常常认为我们对交通噪音、污染和危险无能为力。 4．(学会断句)If your street is full of heavy traffic，talk to your neighbours/about it． [分析]本句是一个复合句。If your street is full of heavy traffic为条件状语从句，祈使句talk to your neighbours about it为主句。 [翻译]如果你的街道交通拥挤，和你的邻居谈谈。 ... ...