【学霸笔记：同步精讲】07 UNIT 1 Section Ⅱ Period 3 课时学案 语言知识讲练 讲义--北师大版英语选择性必修第一册

Period 3　 语言知识讲练 1．preference n．偏爱，偏好 Parents can express a preference for the school their child attends． 父母可以表达对自己孩子所上学校的偏好。 [知识拓展] (1)have a preference for 偏爱 give preference to 优先考虑；给……以优惠、优待 in preference to 而不是 (2)prefer v． 更喜欢 prefer＋n．/pron． 更喜欢某物 prefer to do sth． 更喜欢做某事 prefer A to B 喜欢A胜于B prefer to do sth．rather than do sth． 宁愿做某事也不愿做某事 [即学即练]　单句语法填空 ①In considering people for the job，we give preference_____ those with some experience． ②She has a preference_____ Blue，while I like red better． ③She chose to learn the violin in preference_____ the piano． 2．upset vt．使生气，使心烦意乱 adj．烦恼的，心烦意乱的 Don't upset yourself about it—let's just forget it ever happened． 你别为这事烦恼了———咱们就只当它没发生过。 [知识拓展] (1)be upset about/over/at sth．　　 为某事烦心 (2)(sth．)upset sb． (某事)使某人心烦意乱 (sb．)upset sth． (某人)打翻/弄翻某物 upset a plan 打乱计划 upset one's stomach 使(肠胃)不适 (3)It upsets/upset sb．to do sth． 做某事让某人感到不舒服 It upsets/upset sb．that．．． 让某人感到不舒服的是…… [即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①There's no point getting upset_____ it． ②_____nobody had bothered to tell him about it． 让他不高兴的是，谁也没把这件事告诉他。 3．ashamed adj．羞愧的；内疚的；惭愧的 His daughter looked such a mess that he was ashamed of her． 他为女儿的邋遢样子感到害臊。 [知识拓展] (1)be ashamed of (doing) sth．　　 因(做)某事而感到羞愧 be ashamed to do sth． 耻于做某事；因难为情而不愿做某事 be ashamed that．．． 对……感到内疚/羞愧 (2)shame n． 羞耻；惭愧；遗憾的事 It's a shame that．．． ……真让人遗憾 (3)shameful adj． 可耻的；丢脸的 [即学即练]　单句语法填空 ①What_____ shame! She should fail this round． ②What is there to be ashamed of_____(confess) one's errors ③She was ashamed_____ (ask) such a simple question． [图形助记] 4．intention n．意图，目的；打算 It was not my intention that she should suffer． 我没有要她吃苦头的意思。 [知识拓展] (1)with the intention of．．．　　 打算……；以……为目的 without intention 无意地；不是故意地 have no intention to do/of doing sth． 无意做某事 (2)intend v． 打算，想要 intend sb．to do sth． 打算让某人做某事 intend 打算做某事 be intended to do sth．/for sth． 是用来……；是给……准备的 had intended to do sth． 本来打算做某事 [即学即练]　单句语法填空 ①We come here_____ the intention of learning knowledge． ②They have no intention of_____(carry) out what they have declared． ③She intends_____(fight) to make it a woman's as well as a man's world． ④This book is intended_____ the general reader rather than the student． 5．sensitive adj．敏感的；善解人意的 The classroom teacher must be sensitive to a child's needs． 课堂教师必须对小学生的需求体察入微。 [知识拓展] (1)be sensitive to．．．　　 对……敏感/过敏/体贴 be sensitive about．．． 对……很在意/忌讳 (2)sensible adj． 明智的；合理的 [即学即练]　单句语法填空 ①Don't mention that she's put on ... ...