【学霸笔记：同步精讲】24 UNIT 4 Period 3 课时学案 语言知识讲练(Reading) 讲义--译林版英语选择性必修第一册

Period 3　 语言知识讲练(Reading) 1．hold fast to 紧紧抓住；坚持(思想或原则) hold back 　　 抑制(感情)；阻拦；隐瞒 hold on 坚持；不挂断电话；稍等 hold on to 紧紧抓住；保住(优势) hold up 举起；阻碍 [即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The manager asked him to hold ____ while he investigated． ②It accelerates briskly enough not to hold ____ traffic． ③她勉强压住了自己的怒火。 She just managed _____． 2．frozen adj．结冰的，冰封的；冷冻的；冻僵的 (1)freezing adj．　　　　 冰冻的；极冷的 above/below freezing 冰点以上/以下 freezing point 冰点 freezing cold 极冷 (2)freeze vt．& vi． (使)冻结 freeze (sb．) to death (把某人)冻死 [即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①With winter approaching，the temperature drops below _____ (freeze)． ②在一个寒冷的夜晚，他在结冰的湖面上冻死了。 On a freezing night，he _____． 3．detect vt．发现，查明，侦察出 (1)detect...doing...　 发现……在做…… (2)detective n． 侦探；私人侦探 (3)detection n． 侦查；发现 [即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Early _____ (detect) of cancers is vitally important． ②A private _____ (detect) had been tailing them for several weeks． ③He detected a ship _____ (move) down the starboard side of the submarine． ④这些检查旨在早期查出疾病。 The tests are designed _____． 4．contradictory adj．相互矛盾的，对立的 (1)be contradictory to 　 与……相矛盾 (2)contradict vt． 相矛盾；驳斥，反驳 contradict oneself 自相矛盾 (3)contradiction n． 反驳；矛盾 in contradiction to 与……相矛盾 [即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①This trend of development is not necessarily contradictory ____ the national interest of China． ②He contradicts _____ (him) sometimes in the same sentence． ③There is a _____ (contradict) between the two sets of figures． ④他的公开言论与他私下的生活方式恰恰相反。 His public speeches are _____． 5．dig up 发现，搜集，查明 dig in　　　　 耐心等待；忍耐；忍受 dig into sth． 探究/探寻/探询某事物 dig sb．/sth．out (of sth．) (从……中)挖掘出/找出…… [即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①There is nothing we can do except dig ____ and wait． ②Will you dig a little _____ his past and see what you find ③这组研究人员从图书馆和档案馆中查找出一批相当有价值的详细资料。 Quite a number of valuable details _____ libraries and archives by the group of researchers． 6．patience n．耐心，忍耐力 (1)lose one's patience with　 失去……的耐心 have the patience to do sth． 有耐心做某事 (2)patient adj． 能忍耐的；有耐心的 　n． 接受治疗者；病人 be patient with 对……有耐心 (3)impatient adj． 不耐烦的 [即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①You should be more patient _____ your family． ②I'm afraid I'll lose my _____ (patient) with him if he doesn't start work on the project seriously soon． ③如果你想实现你的梦想，你必须有耐心去克服障碍。 You must _____ the obstacles if you want to realize your dream． 7．set sth．aside 把……放一边；留出 set down 　　　　　　 记下；写下 set about doing sth． 开始做某事 set off 出发，动身；使爆炸；引起，激起 set out 出发，动身；摆放，陈列；开始 工作，展开任务 set out to do st ... ...