【学霸笔记：同步精讲】25 UNIT 4 Period 4 课时学案 单元语法讲练(Grammar and usage) 讲义--译林版英语选择性必修第一册

Period 4　 单元语法讲练(Grammar and usage) 1．break with sth． 与某事终止关联，破除 break down 　　　 　 破坏；使分解；出故障 break in 强行进入；插嘴，打断 break into 强行闯入；突然开始 break out (战争、火灾等)突然发生，爆发 break away from 从(政党、组织等)脱离出去； 从……中逃脱/挣脱 [即学即练]　完成句子 ①警察抓住那扒手的手臂，却被他挣脱逃走了。 The pickpocket broke away from the policeman who had been holding his arm． ②别人说话的时候千万别插嘴。 Never break in while others are talking． ③那幢楼里的电梯总出故障。 The elevators in that building are always breaking down． 2．advocate vt．拥护，支持，提倡 n．拥护者，支持者；辩护律师 advocate sth． 　　　　　　 提倡某事 advocate doing sth． 提倡做某事 advocate that sb．(should) do sth． 提倡某人应该做某事 [即学即练]　单句语法填空/一句多译 ①Many experts advocate rewarding (reward) your child for good behavior． ②为了保护环境，我们提倡回收和再利用纸张和塑料。 a．In order to protect our environment，we advocate recycling and reusing paper and plastics． b．In order to protect our environment，we advocate that paper and plastics (should) be recycled and reused． 3．belief n．看法，信念；信仰；相信，信心 have belief in sth．/sb． 对某事/某人有信心 beyond belief 难以置信 in the belief that... 相信…… It is my belief that... 我相信…… [即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①We are a young team but I have great belief in these players． ②His success was beyond belief since his competitor was so experienced． ③我相信这些历史剧有吸引力，容易理解。 It is my belief that the historical plays are attractive and easy to understand． P48 1．in new and different ways 用新的且不同的方式 2．break with the ideals of the 18th century 与18世纪的观念决裂 3．refuse to follow rigid rules 拒绝遵守死板的规则 4．put emphasis on the importance of imagination 强调想象力的重要性 5．a return to the past 回到过去 6．undergo a process called industrialization 经历被称为工业化的过程 7．be pleased with what was happening 对正在发生的事情感到高兴 8．advocate going back to nature 提倡回归自然 9．as a result 结果 10．become a common theme 成为一个常见的主题 P49 1．focus on nature 关注自然 2．receive his degree 获得学位 3．plenty of ideas 很多想法 4．become close friends 成为亲密朋友 5．have a huge impact on 对……有巨大的影响 6．a collection of poems 诗集 7．express their feelings 表达他们的感受 8．prefer living in the country 更喜欢住在乡下 非谓语动词作补语、定语和状语 [观察例句] 观察例句并指出黑体部分的语法作用 1．I heard her sing an English song just now． 作补语 2．He left，leaving me to do all the rest work． 作状语 3．Have you read the novel written by Dickens？ 作定语 4．They went there to visit their teacher． 作状语 5．Having been told many times，he still repeated the same mistake． 作状语 [归纳用法] 一、非谓语动词作补语 1．感官动词see，watch，observe，notice，hear等和使役动词have，let，make后面的宾语补足语有三种动词形式，即动词原形(不带to 的不定式)、动词 ing形式和动词 ed形式。动词 ing形式表主动或正在进行，动词 ed形式表被 ... ...