【学霸笔记：同步精讲】10 UNIT 2 Period 3 课时学案 语言知识讲练(Reading) 讲义--译林版英语选择性必修第一册

Period 3　 语言知识讲练(Reading) 1．deserve vt．值得，应得 (1)deserve consideration/attention 值得考虑/注意 deserve to do sth． 值得做某事，应该做某事 deserve doing＝deserve to be done＝deserve＋相应名词 值得被做，应该做 (2)deserved adj． 应得的；该受的；理所应当的 deserving adj． 应得的；值得的 [即学即练]　单句语法填空/句型转换 ①He works very hard and deserves to get (get) the prize． ②The money saved could be used for more deserving (deserve) causes． ③She cheated during the exam and deserved to be punished． →She cheated during the exam and deserved punishing/punishment． 2．tear apart 使(关系密切的人)分离，分开 tear out　　　　　 撕下，扯下，拔起 tear up 撕碎，拔起 tear down 撕下，拆毁 tear at sth． 撕扯某物 tear sth．open 把某物撕开 tear sth．to/into pieces 把某物撕成碎片 [即学即练]　完成句子 ①这本书的前几页被人撕掉了。 The first pages of this book were torn out by someone． ②很多树被大风拔起了。 Many trees were torn out/up by strong winds． ③她一看完就把信撕碎了。 She tore up the letter the moment she read it． ④工人们把旧房拆了，在原址建起了新房。 The workmen tore down the old house and built a new one in its place． 3．whisper vi．& vt．耳语，低语；私下说；沙沙作响 n．低语；轻柔的声音；传言 (1)whisper to sb．　　 与某人耳语，向某人小声说 whisper sth．in one's ear 附在某人耳朵上说 It is/was whispered that... 据秘密传言…… (2)in a whisper/whispers 低声地 give sb．the whisper 对某人耳语，给某人以暗示 [即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①He whispered to her so that no one else would hear． ②It is whispered that his business is falling． ③她太紧张了以致于总是忘记要说什么，而且她几乎是低声说话。 She was so nervous that she kept forgetting what to say，and she spoke almost in a whisper/in whispers． 4．transform vi．& vt．(使)变形，(使)改观，(使)转化 (1)transform A into B　　 使A变成B transform into 转变成 be transformed into 被变成 transform sth．/sb．from sth．into sth． 把某物/某人从某物转变成某物 (2)transformation n． (外观或性质的)改变，变革 [即学即练]　单句语法填空 ①Ten years of hard work transformed Mathilde completely into an ordinary housewife． ②The company has been transformed from a family business into one with 3，000 strong workforce． ③What a transformation (transform)！You look great． 5．rely on依赖，依靠；信任 (1)rely on/upon sb．/sth． doing sth．/to do sth． 指望某人或某物做某事 rely on/upon it that... 相信……；指望…… (2)reliable adj． 可信赖的；可依靠的 [即学即练]　单句语法填空/句型转换 ①You can rely on him to respond/responding (respond) to a challenge． ②We are looking for someone who is reliable (rely) and hard working． ③You can rely on me to help you when you are in trouble． →You can rely on/upon it that I will help you when you are in trouble． (it作形式宾语) 6．surroundings n． 周围，环境 (1)surround vt．　　　　 围绕，环绕 surround...with... 使……包围…… be surrounded by/with... 被……包围 (2)surrounding adj． 周围的 [即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The development of the site will have impl ... ...