【学霸笔记：同步精讲】11 UNIT 2 Period 4 课时学案 单元语法讲练(Grammar and usage) 讲义--译林版英语选择性必修第一册

Period 4　 单元语法讲练(Grammar and usage) 1．get down to (doing) sth．开始做某事，开始认真注意(或对待)某事 get along/on with　　　 相处；进展 get sth．across 使(被)理解；把……表达清楚；传达 get into 进入；陷入；染上(坏习 惯)；开始；参与 get over 解决，克服；从(疾病、震 惊中)恢复常态 get through 通过；完成；打电话；度过 get away with 被放过；(做坏事)不受惩罚 [即学即练]　 完成语段 现在是时候着手改变我们的传统教育理念了。让老师和家长们弄清楚一点，我们不仅要强调学业成绩，还要强调其他技能，这是很有必要的。例如，让学生们有能力克服困难，避免养成诸如吸烟等坏习惯，并与他人和睦相处。 It's high time that we should get/got down to transforming our traditional education concept． It is essential to get across to the teachers and parents that we should put emphasis on not only academic performances but other skills． For example，let students have the ability to get over difficulties，to avoid getting into bad habits such as smoking and to get along/on well with others． 2．suitable adj．合适的，适宜的，适当的，适用的 (1)be suitable for...　　　 对……适合 be suitable to do sth． 适合做某事 (2)suitably adv． 合适地；适当地 (3)suit v． 合(某人)心意；适合 n． 一套外衣；套装 [即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①We need to find someone suitable (suit) to replace Mary． ②It is not suitable for you to dress (dress) like that for a party． ③所以我们想邀请你加入我们，我们相信没有人比你更适合这个比赛。 So we'd like to invite you to join us and we do believe that there is no one more suitable than you for this competition． 3． distant adj．遥远的，远处的，久远的；冷淡的；远亲的 (1)be distant from...　 离……遥远 (2)distance n． 距离，路程；远处，远方 in the distance 在远处 at a distance 离一段距离；从远处；从长远来看 keep sb．at a distance＝keep a distance from sb． 与某人保持一定的距离；反应冷淡 [即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The Indians used to put their ears to the ground to hear a distant (distance) noise． ②The only way I can cope with my mother is at a distance． ③最后但同样重要的是，你应该与患感冒的病人保持距离。 Last but not least，you should keep a far distance from the patients who are suffering from cold． 4．accompany vt．陪同，陪伴；伴随，与……同时发生；为……伴奏 (1)accompany sb．＝keep sb．company 陪伴某人 accompany sb．at/on sth． 用某物给某人伴奏 accompany sb．to... 陪某人到…… be accompanied by... 由……陪同/随行/伴奏 have sth．accompanied with... 带有……的 (2)company n． 陪伴；公司 companion n． 同伴，伙伴 [即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Please excuse me for my being unable to accompany you to the bookstore． ②When he was sent to hospital he had a high fever accompanied (accompany) with cough． ③她父亲陪她去音乐会，当她唱歌时她父亲为她钢琴伴奏。在音乐的伴奏下她的歌声听起来优美极了。 Her father accompanied her to the concert and when she sang her father accompanied her on the piano． Her song sounded wonderful accompanied by the music． 5．expectation n．希望，盼望；预料，预期；期望，指望 in expectation of　　　 期待；指望 beyond ex ... ...