核心素养提升练 核心素养提升练1 阅读理解+阅读理解+阅读理解+语法填空 Ⅰ.A 【文章大意】 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了夏威夷的家庭度假选择,包括历史、土著文化、徒步旅行、水上运动及阳光下的放松。 1.D 细节理解题。根据Oahu’s North Shore部分的“These crashing walls of water are born for surfing and offer one of the best free shows on the islands. The North Shore is home to world-class surf contests, attracting the world’s top surfers.”可知,使瓦胡岛的北岸闻名于世的是:它是冲浪的好地方。故选D项。 2.C 细节理解题。根据Polynesian Cultural Centre部分的“Besides, the colourful costumes, lively songs, and traditional dances in the Pacific region are presented here. You’ll see customs of Fiji, New Zealand, Marquesas, Samoa, Tahiti, Tonga, and Hawaii all represented in Polynesian Cultural Centre’s re-created island villages, which are decorated with palm trees and tropical gardens.”可知,波利尼西亚文化中心呈现该地区的各种传统习俗和文化,最有可能吸引那些对历史感兴趣的人。故选C项。 3.C 细节理解题。根据Waimea Canyon (峡谷) State Park部分的“Unlike Grand Canyon, plentiful rain keeps Waimea Canyon and its surrounding area thick with vegetation (植被), and visitors are frequently treated to the sight of vivid rainbows.”可知,与美国大峡谷相比,威美亚峡谷有丰富的植物和雨水。故选C项。 B 【文章大意】 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了谷歌研发了一种叫作MusicLM的AI智能工具,这种AI工具可以根据描述创造音乐。 4.C 细节理解题。根据第一段中“But the examples Google provided demonstrate musical creative ability based on a limited set of descriptive words.”(但谷歌提供的例子展示了基于有限的描述性词语的音乐创作能力。)和第二段中“Several different music examples produced by MusicLM were published online. Some of the generated music came from just one- or two-word descriptions, such as ‘jazz’, ‘rock’ or ‘techno (高科技舞曲)’.” (MusicLM制作的几个不同的音乐示例在网上发布。一些生成的音乐仅来自一两个词的描述,如“爵士”、“摇滚”或“高科技舞曲”。)可知,MusicLM能根据简单的描述词创作音乐。故选C项。 5.D 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Such tools can produce human-like results because they are trained on huge amounts of data.”(这些工具可以产生类似人类的结果,因为它们经过了大量数据的训练。)可知, ChatGPT和MusicLM的相似之处是它们都是基于大量的数据。故选D项。 6.A 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“One of the biggest issues the researchers identified was biases (偏好) present in the training data. A bias might be including too much of one side and not enough of the other.”可知,MusicLM模型的问题是创作带有强烈偏见的音乐。故选A项。 7.B 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“This week, Google researchers published a paper describing results from an AI tool built to create music. The tool, called MusicLM, is not the first AI music tool to be launched.”并结合全文可知,本文介绍了谷歌研发了叫作MusicLM的AI智能工具,这种AI工具可以根据描述创造音乐。选项B符合主旨,故选B项。 C 【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了一项研究发现植物在受到压力时会发出频繁的爆裂声。 8.D 细节理解题。根据第二段中“…but the fact that plants are maki ... ...
~~ 您好，已阅读到文档的结尾了 ~~
