Period Three Learning About Language (Grammar) 语言精讲 1.①smoking ②from ③prohibition ④(should) be prohibited from making loud noises 2.①as ②labelled ③Labelling ④(that are) labelled as ⑤being labelled as; break away from that label 3.①Stretching ②himself ③a ④stretching your arms, legs and back ⑤whose boundary/the boundary of which stretches;with the boundary stretching 语法探究 【自主发现】 动名词(短语);主语;形式主语 语法归纳 【实战演练】 ●Ⅰ 1.failing 2.Being caught 3.Swimming 4.Walking 5.Being exposed 6.Helping 7.staying 8.memorizing 9.being given 10.Exercising ●Ⅱ 1.Taking an art class in a park 2.Being surrounded by nature 3.Doing volunteer work 4.It is a waste of time arguing with people 5.his not being recognised ●Ⅲ 1.came 2.in 3.Having paid 4.preserving 5.Experiencing 6.Swinging 7.Whichever 8.wherever 9.length 10.reallyPeriod Three Learning About Language (Grammar) Ⅰ.1.Releasing 2.Refreshing 3.Being forced 4.makes 5.Developing 6.getting 7.Knowing 8.Expanding Ⅱ.1.Knowing a little about Tang Dynasty history 2.It is no use arguing about the cause 3.Organizing more cultural exchange activities 4.His not getting to the station on time Ⅲ.【文章大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了意大利托斯卡纳海岸渔民Antonio Verdi通过创建海底雕塑公园,保护海洋环境并恢复海洋生物多样性的故事。 1.A 词义猜测题。由文章第二段中“It was in the 1980s that he began to notice the clear signs: the seabed was becoming barren, with exhausted fish stocks.”可知,鱼类资源枯竭,海底变得不再能产出丰富的鱼类资源,即无产的,这里的barren意为“无产的”。 unproductive无生产力的;delicate精致的; fruitful硕果累累的;nutritious营养丰富的。故选A。 2.B 推理判断题。由文章第二段中“Until recently, Antonio Verdi has found himself not only competing with the decline of ocean resources but also with threatening practices of illegal ‘bottom trawlers (拖网捕鱼的人)’, who randomly spoil a large quantity of ocean life as they fish, dragging a weighted net along the seafloor behind their boats.”和第三段中“Antonio Verdi’s style of artisanal fishing (手工捕鱼), in contrast, is friendly to nature as damaging the ecosystem could reduce fishermen’s income.”可以推断出,Antonio Verdi的手工捕鱼方式对生态系统损害较小。故选B。 3.C 细节理解题。由文章第四段中“Due to the presence of the underwater sculptures, some species not seen in a long while such as groupers and lobsters have rejoined the waters. The sculpture park represents both an artistic expression and a defence against destructive seafloor trawling.”可知,雕塑公园的存在使之前在此消失的物种回归。故选C。 4.D 推理判断题。通读全文,尤其是根据最后一段中“In the near future, Antonio Verdi hopes to extend his protective efforts in coastal waters. ‘The sea is still under threat,’ he says, ‘and my mission to protect it continues.’”可以看出,人类活动应当与保护海洋生态系统的努力相协调,以确保海洋环境的健康,即捕鱼应该与维护健康海洋生态系统的努力保持一致。故选D。 Ⅳ.【文章大意】 本文 ... ...
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