Period Three Learning About Language (Grammar) 语法归纳 【归纳用法】 1.had+动词过去分词 2.had+been+动词过去分词 【实战演练】 ●Ⅰ 1.had been found 2.hadn’t studied 3.had worked 4.had been sent 5.had been finished 6.had 7.had wanted 8.had been 9.had learned/learnt 10.had been planted ●Ⅱ 1.had had/spent together with his wife 2.had been well organized 3.had learnt/learned something 4.had been admitted to 5.had intended toPeriod Three Learning About Language (Grammar) Ⅰ.1.had expected 2.had been consumed 3.had he got 4.had studied 5.had been trapped 6.had passed 7.had been left 8.had been 9.had wanted 10.had been conducted Ⅱ.1.returned to his hometown; it had changed completely 2.It was the second time that; had been given/awarded to 3.The manager had intended to 4.He had no sooner returned to England/No sooner had he returned to England 5.The designer had hardly finished introducing his plan Ⅲ.【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍的是香在许多文化中拥有悠久的历史,并且被人们广泛使用,无论是用它来享乐还是把它用作药物。 1.with 考查介词。分析句子可知,设空处使用介词与后面的its roots构成介词短语。此处表示“有着”,应使用介词with。故填with。 2.or 考查连词。分析句子可知,句中whether…or…为固定短语,意为“无论是……还是……”。故填or。 3.Made 考查非谓语动词。句中has been used为谓语动词,设空处使用非谓语动词,同时主语incense与make之间是被动关系,故使用过去分词作状语。同时该空置于句首,单词首字母大写。故填Made。 4.pursuit 考查名词。设空处使用pursue的名词pursuit作宾语,意为“追求”。故填pursuit。 5.a 考查冠词。句中form为可数名词,此处表示泛指,故使用不定冠词;同时空后的far发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。 6.Basically 考查副词。分析句子可知,设空处使用basic的副词basically作状语,修饰句子,意为“基本上”,同时该空置于句首,单词首字母大写。故填Basically。 7.to possess 考查非谓语动词。句中it is believed to do为固定用法,it为形式主语,不定式结构为真正的主语。故填to possess。 8.their 考查代词。分析句子可知,设空处使用they的形容词性物主代词their作定语。故填their。 9.where 考查定语从句。设空处引导的是定语从句,引导词在从句中作地点状语,意为“在器官中”表示地点。故填where。 10.are chosen 考查动词时态和语态。设空处作谓语,句子表述客观事实,故使用一般现在时。同时the specific types of incense与choose之间是被动关系,故使用一般现在时的被动语态。故填are chosen。 Ⅳ.【文章大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了以秘鲁文化为基础的食谱使得罗萨里奥餐厅在美国丹佛都会区深受欢迎。 1.D 细节理解题。根据第二段中“…recipes that have helped her solidify a status for many as the best Peruvian restaurant in the Denver metro area.”可知,是其秘鲁特色的食谱使得罗萨里奥餐厅在丹佛都会区如此受欢迎。故选D项。 2.A 推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“It is her determination and passion to turn a vision into reality.”及第三段“‘I have always said, if you can dream it, you can achieve it, and for me, the restaurant was my dream,’ Cardenas said.”可知,Cardenas是一个有抱负且坚定的人。故选A项。 3.A 细节理解题。根据第四段“Rosario’s isn’t just about delicious food, it’s also serving up slices of ... ...
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