单元小测(Unit 3) Ⅰ.A.1.consumer 2.exceptional 3.consistent 4.stability 5.categories 6.stuffed 7.consisting 8.had been wheeled 9.association 10.consumed B.1.of 2.to 3.with 4.to 5.in Ⅱ.1.There is increasing evidence that 2.bridging the culture gap 3.with a stick in her hand 4.happy and excited; bending down/over 5.Regardless of the heavy rain; ended up reaching the airport Ⅲ.【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文。一项研究表明经常吃大量红肉的人患2型糖尿病的风险会更高。 1.C 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“‘When we looked at the women and men who consumed the most red meat compared to the least, we found about a 50% increase in risk,’ says study author Dr Walter Willett of the Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health.” 可知,研究者是通过做比较得出结论的。故选C项。 2.D 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“It turned out that the participants in the study who consumed high amounts of red meat also had higher body weight.”可知,吃许多红肉的人可能是肥胖的。故选D项。 3.A 细节理解题。根据文章第五段最后一句“‘A limit of one serving per week of red meat would be reasonable for people wishing to improve health and well-being,’ Willett says.”可知,Willett建议一周只吃一次红肉。故选A项。 4.B 主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句“People who routinely eat a lot of red meat may be increasing their risk of developing Type 2 diabetes(糖尿病), according to a new study.”可知,本文主要讲的是经常吃太多红肉会导致患2型糖尿病的风险更高。故选B项。 Ⅳ.【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了陕西省西安市的一种传统美食———秦镇米皮。 1.originating 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知句子已有谓语is,空处在句中为非谓语,动词originate与其逻辑主语snack为主动关系,故用originating作后置定语。故填originating。 2.highly 考查副词。空处修饰形容词popular,用副词highly作状语。故填highly。 3.lovers 考查名词复数。表示“不止一个美食爱好者”,用可数名词lover的复数形式。故填lovers。 4.on 考查介词。on the bank of 在……岸边。故填on。 5.finished 考查形容词。修饰名词Mipi,用形容词finished (完成了的)作定语。故填finished。 6.are added 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。此处描述一般性事实,用一般现在时;主语bean sprouts (豆芽) and shredded cucumber是复数,和谓语动词add是被动关系,故用一般现在时的被动语态。故填are added。 7.and 考查并列连词。名词wars和disasters是并列关系,用表并列的连词and。故填and。 8.their 考查形容词性物主代词。此处指“邻居们的赞扬”,用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 9.which 考查定语从句。此句是非限制性定语从句,先行词the snacks指物,关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语,用关系代词which。故填which。 10.cultural 考查形容词。修饰名词heritage,用形容词cultural作定语。故填cultural。 Ⅴ.【文章大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在认识吃素食的丈夫之后,也一直吃素。每次回父母家的时候,以肉食为主的母亲都会精心地研究新的素食菜肴。作者意识到爱可以通过食物以不同的方式表现出来。 1.C 根据“After all, they are more…with meals where meat is the centrepiece.”可知,父母的传统是以肉食为中心的。故选C。talent才能; command命令; tradition传统; effort努力。 2.B 根据“…meals where meat is the centrepiece.”可知,作者的父母 ... ...
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