Unit 1 Art 单元小测 课件（共40张）+练习（含答案）

单元小测(Unit 1) Ⅰ.A.1.influential　2.entry　3.memorial　4.visually 5.contemporaries　6.being considered/consideration 7.expansion　8.ranking/ranked　9.to criticise B.1.beyond　2.to　3.to　4.as　5.from Ⅱ.1.What sets human beings apart from animals/distinguishes human beings from animals 2.the first writer to win 3.not just;but one of the most influential characters 4.While we can’t predict what will be in store in the future Ⅲ.【文章大意】 这是一篇说明文。本文讲述了英国遗产专家的一项发现,即贵族女性戴安娜·塞西尔的肖像画曾被修复者修改以增强其美貌特征,这暗示了现代审美标准可能并非如我们所想的那样现代,而是存在历史循环的现象。 1.C　推理判断题。根据第一段的“Experts at English Heritage have discovered that her portrait had been altered by restorers to enhance certain features, suggesting that our modern beauty standards might not be so modern after all.”可知,专家发现修复者对Diana Cecil的肖像进行了修改,这表明现在的美学标准并非如我们所想的那样现代,而是存在历史循环的现象。由此可推知,专家的发现表明过去的审美标准可能会在现在得到重复。故选C。 2.A　推理判断题。根据第二段的“Yet it seems a later artist had other ideas. A restorer, probably in the 19th century, worked on the painting after it was damaged from being rolled sideways. It seems they also took the opportunity to alter the noblewoman’s face, enlarging her lips and lowering her hairline to reduce the size of her forehead.”可知,后来的修复者对戴安娜·塞西尔的肖像进行了改动,包括增大嘴唇尺寸和降低发际线以减小额头大小。由此可推知,原始画像并未完全满足修复者对于美的期望。故选A。 3.B　细节理解题。根据第三段的“They also surprisedly found the artist’s signature, and a date that had been signed in the portrait’s curtain suggesting it was finished in 1634 and not 1638 as previously thought.”可知,在保护工作中工作人员意外发现了该画像完成于1634年而不是先前认为的1638年。故选B。 4.C　推理判断题。根据最后一段的“‘They were artist restorers and they had a bit more flexibility to prettify and beautify, whereas we have a lot more ethics today. We must keep our retouching to a minimum. I hope I’ve done Diana justice by removing those additions and presenting her natural face to the world.’”可知,现在的艺术品保护工作有着更多的伦理规范,必须尽量减少对作品的修补,以公正地向世人展示艺术品原有的面貌。这说明她认为艺术保护工作需要考虑伦理因素。故选C。 Ⅳ.【文章大意】 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道一个艺术家发布的关于游戏公司中AI使用现状的视频,分析了AI绘画技术及其对艺术创作领域和艺术家可能带来的影响,包括对人们失业的担忧。 1.titled　考查非谓语动词。此处为非谓语动词作名词video的后置定语,video和动词title之间为被动关系,用过去分词形式。故填titled。 2.had gained　考查时态。这里为从句谓语动词,根据主句谓语动词said以及时间状语before可判断,从句时态为过去完成时,表示动作发生在过去的过去,故填had gained。 3.causing　考查非谓语动词。此处为非谓语动词作结果状语,表示主句所产生的自然而然的结果,用现在分词形式。故填causing。 4.which　考查定语从句。这里为定语从句的关系词,先行词为AI painting,关系词在非限制性定语从句中作主语,用关系代词which ... ...