Unit 3 Environmental Protection 单元小测 课件（共40张）+练习（含答案）

单元小测(Unit 3) Ⅰ.A.1.frequently　2.harmonious　3.conservation 4.comprehensive　5.sustainable　6.would be broadcast 7.disposal　8.has undergone　9.being called　10.had been fined B.1.to　2.to　3.to　4.from　5.to Ⅱ.1.It is believed that 2.There is no doubt that 3.Not only does it help improve physical fitness 4.Owing to/Thanks to the reform and opening-up policy Ⅲ.【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文。气候变化不仅威胁我们所居住的环境,它还对我们的情绪健康构成了威胁。本文主要介绍了“生态焦虑”,并分析了它的影响以及应对策略。 1.B　词义猜测题。根据第一段中“A recent global study, which surveyed 10,000 young people from 10 countries, showed that nearly 60 percent of them were extremely worried about the future state of the planet.”可知,调查结果显示,有近60%的年轻人对地球的未来状况极为担忧。画线词所在的名词短语such distress指的就是“这样的担忧”,distress意为“担忧;焦虑”,和anxiety意思相近。故选B项。 2.D　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“According to the Climate Psychology Alliance, eco-anxiety is defined as the ‘intense physical and mental discomfort in response to dangerous changes in the climate system’.”可知,生态焦虑指的是人们对于危险的气候变化产生的一种强烈的身体和精神不适。故选D项。 3.B　段落大意题。根据第三段内容“Eco-anxiety doesn’t just affect young people. It also affects researchers who work in climate and ecological science, burdened by the reality discovered in their findings, and it affects the poor people across the globe, who hopelessly bear the harmful impacts of climate breakdown.”可知,第三段主要讨论了生态焦虑的影响。故选B项。 4.D　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段内容“According to Caroline Hickman, a researcher on eco-anxiety from the University of Bath, anyone experiencing these emotions is displaying entirely natural and rational reactions to the climate crisis. Her suggestion Take eco-anxiety as a tool for good—as an emotion that can urge people to act in protection of our planet.”可知,根据Caroline Hickman的说法,解决生态焦虑的方法是用它来敦促人们保护我们的地球。故选D项。 Ⅳ.【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了多名科学家对气候变化发出了警告,明确指出地球正面临气候紧急情况,并解释了原因。 1.published　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,signed为主句谓语,设空处为非谓语,paper和publish“发表”之间是被动关系, 故使用过去分词published作后置定语。故填published。 2.are made　考查时态及语态。if引导条件状语从句,主句使用一般将来时,故条件状语从句使用一般现在时,且主语changes和make之间是被动关系,因此使用一般现在时的被动语态。故填are made。 3.that　考查同位语从句。设空处引导同位语从句,解释说明truth,且同位语从句中不缺少成分和含义,故用引导词that。故填that。 4.to　考查固定搭配。from…to…为固定搭配, 意为“从……到……”。故填to。 5.further　考查形容词。further意为“进一步”。故填further。 6.growth　考查名词。根据population可知,此处指的是人口增长,故用不可数名词growth“增长”。故填growth。 7.ecosystems　考查名词复数。此处指保护生态系统,ecosystem为可数名词,故填ecosystems。 8.a　考查冠词。此处泛指“一种无碳经济”,且carbon-free的发音以辅音音素开头,故使用不定冠 ... ...