Unit 4 Sharing 单元小测 课件（共37张）+练习（含答案）

单元小测(Unit 4) Ⅰ.1.stably　2.dusty　3.imaginative　4.rigidly 5.ripeness　6.challenging　7.Privileged　8.wrinkled 9.dragging　10.disabled　11.to　12.to　13.to　14.it 15.into Ⅱ.1.With the policeman leading the way 2.from where she had a good view of the whole town 3.It is very wise of him to read this novel 4.wondered whether/if he was qualified to apply for the job 5.The other day I was surfing the Internet when the computer broke down Ⅲ.【文章大意】 本文是一篇新闻报道。全文讲述了在毛伊岛野火发生后,Oprah Winfrey和Johnson等创办了The People’s Fund of Maui,积极为灾民筹款,以及在这次火灾中所体现的波利尼西亚文化的伟大精神以及毛伊岛人民的力量。 1.C　推理判断题。根据第一段“…so they created The People’s Fund of Maui, which aims to support the displaced residents of Lahaina as they try to rebuild their lives.”可推知,作者在第一段旨在告诉我们“毛伊岛人民基金”的目标。故选C项。 2.D　细节理解题。根据第二段的“The main thing I’ve been hearing is their concern about how to move forward under the enormous financial burden (负担).”可知,灾后缺少足够的钱成了人们最大的担忧。故选D项。 3.A　推理判断题。根据第三段的“These leaders are offering their guidance to ensure our fund can put money directly in the hands of those individuals most affected.” 可推知,社区的领导对慈善事业帮助很大。故选A项。 4.B　细节理解题。根据最后一段的“‘As people around the world watched the great loss caused by the Maui wildfires, they also witnessed the great spirit of our Polynesian culture and the strength of the people of Maui,’ said Johnson.”可知,野火也反映出了波利尼西亚文化与毛伊岛人坚强的意志。故选B项。 Ⅳ.【文章大意】 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了非洲学生参加中国农业发展项目,在农村地区的实验田进行研究,同时利用他们学到的知识帮助中国农民,回国后他们计划利用个人所学帮助自己国家的农民提高粮食产量。 1.what　考查宾语从句。空处引导名词性从句作use的宾语,宾语从句中learned缺少宾语,指物,应用连接代词what引导。故填what。 2.was launched　考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。空处作which引导的定语从句的谓语,结合时间状语in 2009可知,此处叙述过去发生的事情,时态应用一般过去时,launch和先行词the Science and Technology Backyard (STB) programme之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,且先行词是单数,be动词应用was。故填was launched。 3.acquired　考查非谓语动词。空处是修饰knowledge的定语,是非谓语动词,acquire和knowledge是被动关系,且动作已完成,应用acquire的过去分词形式。故填acquired。 4.whose　考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句,对先行词STBs作补充说明,先行词在从句中作定语,和purpose之间是所属关系,应用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 5.to shape　考查非谓语动词。句子主干成分完整,空处作目的状语,应用shape的不定式形式。故填to shape。 6.relatively　考查副词。分析句子可知,空处修饰形容词low,relative的副词形式relatively符合题意,意为“相对地”。故填relatively。 7.themselves　考查代词。空处应用they的反身代词形式themselves,意为“他们自己”。故填themselves。 8.an　考查冠词。分析句子可知,此处表示泛指,意为“一个,一位”,应用不定冠词,且associate的发音以元音音素开头,应用an。故填an。 9.engagement　考查名词。空处作宾语从句的主语,空前有 ... ...