单元小测(Unit 1) Ⅰ.1.breathless 2.forgiveness 3.embarrassment 4.independence 5.annoyed 6.concerned 7.to try 8.adjustable 9.To ensure 10.Written Ⅱ.1.worked out 2.by accident/chance 3.in advance 4.adjust to 5.help out 6.in a mess 7.pulling our (own) weight 8.calm down 9.let;down 10.settled down Ⅲ.1.which is why we should recycle and reduce waste 2.Embarrassed about 3.Moved by this music 4.Having resolved the challenging maths problem 5.that his favourite team won the match Ⅳ.【文章大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者与好朋友之间的矛盾。 1.broke 考查动词时态。根据句中时间状语last Saturday可知,此处用一般过去时。故填broke。 2.Originally 考查副词。此处为副词作状语,修饰整个句子。故填Originally。 3.posted 考查非谓语动词。 此处为过去分词作定语,修饰message。故填posted。 4.a 考查冠词。give sb a call意为“给某人打电话”。故填a。 5.To 考查介词。to one’s surprise意为“令某人惊讶的是”,句首单词首字母应大写。故填To。 6.was expected 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。此处为谓语动词,she和expect之间是被动关系,应该用被动语态。be expected to do sth意为“被期望做某事”,结合时间状语on Saturday afternoon可知,用一般过去时。主语为第三人称单数,谓语也应用单数。故填was expected。 7.anger 考查名词。介词with后接名词作宾语。故填anger。 8.response 考查名词。动词make后接名词作宾语。故填response。 9.whether/if 考查宾语从句。此处引导宾语从句,从句不缺少成分,句意需有“是否”之意。故填whether/if。 10.rethinking 考查固定搭配。suggest doing sth意为“建议做某事”。故填rethinking。 Ⅴ.A 【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了研究发现睡眠不足可能会导致人们误解他人的情绪,从而留下不好的印象。 1.A 细节理解题。根据第二段“Since facial expressions are helpful in understanding the emotional state of others, spending less time focusing on faces after serious sleep loss may increase the risk that you misunderstand others’ feelings…”可知,睡眠不足可能会导致人们误解他人的情绪。故选A。 2.A 细节理解题。根据第三段“Participants were also asked to assess the attractiveness and trustworthiness of the faces they saw.”可知,研究人员在进行这项研究时,要求参与者进行评价。故选A。 3.D 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Negative social impressions of people after sleep loss may lead to social withdrawal by those with sleep issues, suggest the researchers.”可推知,睡眠不足的人会给别人留下不好的社会印象。故选D。 4.C 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Scientists continue to discover ways in which a lack of sleep affects our mental and physical health—now a new study reveals that a serious lack of sleep can even influence the way we see other people.”并结合文章主要说明了研究发现睡眠不足可能会导致人们误解他人的情绪,从而留下不好的印象可知,这篇文章的主旨是睡眠不足会影响我们的社会关系。故选C。 B 【文章大意】 本文是一篇议论文。文章围绕“原谅是否违背人类本性”这一主题进行了深入的探讨和论证,通过对比不同的人类本性观点,分析了原谅在个体和社区中的作用和意义。 5.C 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“He believes that forgivers are risking their own well-being as they show forgiveness to others, who might then ... ...
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