冀教版 七上 Unit 5 Animal friends.同步词汇笔记 序号 单词 词形变化 派生词 核心考点 例句 1 sofa / s f / n. 长沙发 复数:sofas N/A 1. on the sofa(在沙发上)2. a comfortable sofa(舒适的沙发) 1. My little sister likes to read picture books on the sofa.(我妹妹喜欢在沙发上看图画书。)2. We bought a new sofa for the living room last month.(上个月我们给客厅买了一个新沙发。) 2 business / b zn s/ n. 商务;商业 不可数名词;复数:businesses(表“企业”) businessman / b zn sm n/ n. 商人(复数:businessmen) 1. do business(做生意)2. on business(出差) 1. His father does business with companies in other cities.(他爸爸和其他城市的公司做生意。)2. My uncle went to Beijing on business yesterday.(我叔叔昨天去北京出差了。) 3 donut / d n t/ n. 甜甜圈 复数:donuts N/A 1. a chocolate donut(巧克力甜甜圈)2. buy donuts(买甜甜圈) 1. I bought a chocolate donut for breakfast this morning.(今早我买了一个巧克力甜甜圈当早餐。)2. The bakery near our school sells delicious donuts.(我们学校附近的面包店卖好吃的甜甜圈。) 4 pity / p ti/ n. 可惜;遗憾;同情 不可数名词;复数:pities(表“遗憾的事”) N/A 1. What a pity!(真可惜!)2. feel pity for(同情……) 1. You missed the concert—what a pity!(你错过了音乐会,真可惜!)2. We all feel pity for the homeless animals.(我们都同情那些无家可归的动物。) 5 friendly / frendli/ adj. 友好的 比较级:friendlier/more friendly;最高级:friendliest/most friendly friend /frend/ n. 朋友 be friendly to sb.(对某人友好) 1. The new classmate is very friendly to everyone in our class.(新同学对我们班每个人都很友好。)2. My neighbor’s dog is friendly and never barks at people.(邻居家的狗很友好,从不朝人叫。) 6 loyal / l l/ adj. 忠诚的;忠实的 比较级:more loyal;最高级:most loyal loyalty / l lti/ n. 忠诚(初中选学) be loyal to(对……忠诚) 1. Dogs are loyal to their owners.(狗对主人很忠诚。)2. He is a loyal friend who always helps me when I’m in trouble.(他是个忠实的朋友,我有困难时总会帮我。) 7 rhino / ra n / n. 犀牛 复数:rhinos N/A 1. wild rhino(野生犀牛)2. protect rhinos(保护犀牛) 1. Wild rhinos are in danger because some people hunt them.(野生犀牛处于危险中,因为有人捕猎它们。)2. We should do something to protect rhinos from extinction.(我们应该采取行动保护犀牛不灭绝。) 8 egret / i ɡr t/ n. 鹭 复数:egrets N/A 1. white egret(白鹭)2. see egrets(看见鹭) 1. We saw many white egrets flying over the lake during our trip.(旅行时我们看到很多白鹭在湖上飞。)2. Egrets usually live in wetland areas.(鹭通常生活在湿地地区。) 9 team /ti m/ n. 队;组 复数:teams teamwork / ti mw k/ n. 团队合作 1. football team(足球队)2. work in a team(团队合作) 1. He is a member of our school football team.(他是我们学校足球队的一员。)2. We need to work in a team to finish this project.(我们需要团队合作完成这个项目。) 10 each /i t / pron. & det. 各自;每个 无词形变化(后接单数名词,谓语用单数) N/A 1. each other(互相)2. each of(……中的每个) 1. We help each other with our homework.(我们互相帮忙做作业。)2. Each of the ... ...