(
课件网) Unit 4 natural disasters Grammar 定语从句 The Attributive Clause 什么是定语？ 修饰名词或代词的成分：前置定语Vs后置定语 什么是定语从句？ 由关系词引导从句中充当定语 The beautiful girl is said to be a famous singer. The girl wearing a red dress is said to be a famous singer. The girl dressed in red is said to be a famous singer. The girl in red is said to be a famous singer. The girl who is wearing a red dress is said to be a famous singer. The girl who is dressed in red is said to be a famous singer. 先行词 引导词 引导定语从句 代替先行词在其引导的定语从句中充当一定的句子成份 关系词 This is a shop that/which sells personal computers. The watch (that/ which) I bought yesterday works well. An architect is a person who/ that designs houses and buildings. The player (whom/who/that) I beat in the game was a seed player. Shakespeare whose plays are popular was a great writer. 在从句中作主语，指代shop 在从句中作宾语，指代watch,可省略 在从句中作主语，指代person 在从句中作宾语，指代player，可省略 在从句中作定语，指代Shakespeare，表Shakespeare’s 关系代词功能 连词：连接主句和从句 代词：替代先行词，在从句中做（主、宾、表、定） The shop sells personal computers. I bought the watch yesterday. A person designs houses and buildings. I beat the player in the game. Shakespeare's plays are popular. 关系代词的用法 关系代词在从句中可以： 指人 指物 subject (主语) object (宾语) attribute（定语） whom who which that whose √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ 何时可以省略？ 做宾语时可以省略 在定语从句中的作用 I still remember the day when/ on which we first met. The city where/ in which I was born is on the new railway line. The is the reason why/ for which he left the company. 在从句中作时间状语，指代on the day 在从句中作地点状语，指代in the city 在从句中作原因状语，指代for the reason 关系副词功能 连词：连接主句和从句 副词：替代先行词，在从句中做状语 =介词+关代 1.There were deep cracks _____ 2. Eleven kilometres directly below the city, one of the most deadly earthquakes of the 20th century had begun, a quake _____ _____. that appeared in the well walls. that even caused damage more Some sentences with attributive clause in the text than 150 kilometres away in Beijing 3. Two thirds of people _____ were dead or injured. 5. The army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to dig out those _____ and to bury the death. who lived there who were killed or badly injured 6. Workers built shelters for survivors _____. whose homes has been destroyed 4. The number of people _____ in the quake was more than 400,000. who were trapped There were deep cracks that appeared in the well walls. 定语从句 先行词 关系词 The structure of the Attributive Clause: 主句 主句 从句 There were deep cracks. Deep cracks appeared in the well walls. 1. A sailor who has experienced no storm will never become an excellent sailor. 主句： A sailor will never become an excellent sailor. A sailor has experienced no storm. 从句还原： 2.I am deepl ... ...
