Unit 1 Relationships重点短语 清单素材-2025-2026学年高中英语北师大版（2019）选择性必修第一册

Unit 1 Topic talk humour n.幽默;幽默感 a sense of humour幽默感 humorous 幽默的 grateful adj.感激的 be grateful (to sb)for.. 因…感激（某人) Lesson1 practice vt.&vi.训练;练习 n.实践;训练;练习 practical adj.实际的;实践的 impractical adj不切实际的;不实用的 lack vt.缺乏;短缺;不足 n.缺乏;匮乏;短缺 lack sth缺乏某物;缺少某物 a lack of缺少 no lack of不缺乏 lacking adj.欠缺的;不足的;缺少的be lacking in缺少(品质特点等) access n.通道 vt.进入 access to.…进入 accessible adj.可接近的;可使用的 be accessible to.可接近/绿西使用 Lesson2 prefer vt.更喜欢 prefer to do更喜欢做 prefer A to B 比起B更喜欢A prefer to do rather than do 宁愿做而不愿做 preference n.偏爱，偏好嬉毅 upset vt.使烦恼;使心烦意乱 adj.烦恼的,心烦意乱的 it upsets sb to do做某事让某人心烦 be upset with sb生某人的气 be upset about sth为某事烦心 ashamed adj.羞愧的;惭愧的 be ashamed to do 为做某事到羞愧 shame n.羞愧;惭愧 to one's shame让某人羞愧的， It's a shame that 遗憾的是 effect n.影响 have an effect/influence/impact on 对...有影响 come into effect生效 in effect事实上;实际上 effective adj.有效的 Lesson 3 deadline n.截止日期；最后期限 the deadline for…的最后期限 set a deadline设定最后期限 chase vi.&vt.争取得到;努力赢得 chase after追求 desperation n.绝望 in desperation拼命地;不顾切地desperate adj.绝望的;拼命的. be desperate for sth极其需要某物be desperate to do sth急需做某事desperately adv.绝望地;极其 depress vt.使沮丧 depresion n.沮丧萧条 depressed adj.沮丧的 depressing adj.令人沮丧的 depressive adj.抑郁的 delay vi.&vt.推迟;延期 n.延期;耽搁 delay doing sth 推迟做某事 complain vi.&vt.抱怨;不满 complain (to sb) about/ of sth (向某人)抱怨…… complaint n.抱怨没诉. make a complaint about/ against 对...进行投诉 appoint vt.任命;委任. appoint sb as/tobe任命某人.. appointment n.约会；约定 have an appointment with sb 与某人有个约定 Writing workshop organize vt.组织安排. organization n.组织机构 organized adj.有条理的;有组织的. organizer n.组织者 behalf n.代表 on behalf of sb=on sb’s behalf. 代表(或化替)某人 compete vi.竟争;对抗 compete with/against与...竞争/对抗compete for为...而竞争. competition n.比赛；竞争